Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Costilla County › Blanca
For land and homes around Blanca, the well records point to generally moderate depths and solid reported production. The median completed well is 102 feet deep, and the middle half runs from 55 to 160 feet. Reported yields are also favorable, with a 12.0 gallons-per-minute median among wells that list a pump yield.
That does not make every parcel predictable. The records include wells as deep as 820 feet, and most permits identify an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer. Before buying, compare nearby well permits, confirm the existing well’s construction and testing, and price the site work that goes with a new water system.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Blanca. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 55 |
| Median | 102 |
| 75th percentile | 160 |
| 90th percentile | 235 |
| Deepest on record | 820 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 663 |
| Unconfined San Luis Vall | 17 |
| Unconfined San Luis Valley Aquifer | 6 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 10.0 |
| Median | 12.0 |
| 75th percentile | 15.0 |
| Median depth to water | 45 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 2010s | 65 ft |
| 2020s | 43 ft |
Blanca’s recorded well depth is moderate by local standards: the median is 102 feet, while the middle half falls between 55 and 160 feet. Forty-one percent of recorded depths are under 100 feet, and 55% are between 100 and 300 feet. Only 4% fall between 300 and 600 feet, with no recorded wells at 600 feet or more in that depth mix.
The deepest record is still 820 feet, so a nearby shallow well is not a guarantee for a new location. Mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground helps explain why bids can vary from parcel to parcel. For a driller, the 55-to-160-foot middle range is a useful planning bracket, but the bid should account for the chance that actual conditions differ.
Among the 137 permitted wells that report a pump yield, the median is 12.0 gallons per minute. The middle half produces 10.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Fifty-three percent report yields from 5 to 15 gallons per minute, and 44% report more than 15 gallons per minute. Four percent report 1 to 5 gallons per minute, while 0% are listed under 1 gallon per minute.
Those figures are encouraging for ordinary household planning, but they are not a promise for an untested well. Yield records are available for only part of the permitted set. Ask for the well completion report and a current production or recovery test. Irrigation, livestock, and additional buildings can require a different water-rights review than a household well.
Static water level means the depth from the ground surface down to standing water when the well is not being pumped. In Blanca-area records, the median static water level is 45 feet, with the middle half between 28 and 70 feet. That gives a reasonable expectation for pump planning, but the measurement is tied to the individual well and the date it was measured.
The decade figures do not show a simple decline in the recorded water table. The median depth to water was 65 feet in the 2010s and 43 feet in the 2020s, meaning the later recorded group was closer to the surface. That comparison is not a continuous monitoring record, so it should not replace a current measurement on the property.
Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records show 697 wells within the mapped area, with 470 recorded as constructed. The most represented drillers are Heersink Drilling, also listed as Heersink, Scott, with 61 records; Mitchell Drilling Co., listed as Mitchell Jr., John C., with 27; and Rocky Mountain Waterworks LLC, listed as Phythian, Donald L., with 27.
Permit activity spans the 1950s through the newest permit year, 2025. The busiest decades in the records were the 2000s with 122 permits, the 2010s with 123, and the 2020s with 120. A permit is useful history, not proof that an old well still works. Match the permit to the property and inspect the current pump, casing, grout, and electrical system.
The cost model for Blanca assumes mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground and a drilling rate of $50 to $75 per foot. At the 102-foot median depth, the drilled hole is modeled at about $5,100 to $7,600. That is only the hole, not a working water system.
A finished well including the pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical is modeled at about $11,100 to $19,600 at the median depth. A deeper-than-typical hole can move the price higher, as can difficult access, casing or grout requirements, power distance, and site conditions. Treat the model as a budgeting range for a bid, not a fixed quote. Get the driller to state what is included and what happens if the hole is dry or needs additional depth.
The mapped area includes 5 PFAS sampling or contamination sites and 6 historic mine features within about 10 miles. There are 0 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites in that search area, but that does not establish that every private well is safe. Test an existing well before relying on it, and ask a qualified water professional which tests fit the parcel and its surroundings.
Low yield is not the leading pattern in the available yield records, but dry holes and poor production remain possible at a new location. Check the permit, construction report, casing and grout, pump test, and water quality history. Septic setbacks, soil, driveway access, electrical service, and the home’s building site also need to be reviewed before drilling or finalizing a house plan.
Start with the exact parcel, not a countywide assumption. Search neighboring permits around the property and compare depths, yields, water levels, aquifer descriptions, and construction dates. Records identify 663 wells with an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer, 17 with the Unconfined San Luis Vall aquifer, and 6 with the Unconfined San Luis Valley Aquifer. No recorded wells are identified in the Denver Basin aquifer.
For an existing home, make the sale contingent on reviewing the well permit, production, water quality, and equipment. For a vacant lot, obtain a site-specific drilling proposal and confirm the DWR permit path before excavation. Conditions near Fort Garland, San Acacio, San Luis, Alamosa East, Alamosa, and Mosca may help with regional comparison, but they do not replace evidence from the immediate parcel.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 16 |
| 1960s | 15 |
| 1970s | 77 |
| 1980s | 23 |
| 1990s | 82 |
| 2000s | 122 |
| 2010s | 123 |
| 2020s | 120 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| Heersink Drilling (Heersink, Scott) | 61 |
| Mitchell Drilling Co. (Mitchell Jr., John C.) | 27 |
| Rocky Mountain Waterworks Llc (Phythian, Donald L.) | 27 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (160 ft) would run roughly $14,000–$24,000. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near BlancaTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Blanca and surrounding Costilla County communities with access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes. The company can help coordinate the ground and building work that follows a well decision.
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A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Blanca can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
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The median recorded well depth near Blanca is 102 feet. The middle half of wells ranges from 55 to 160 feet, while 41% are under 100 feet and 55% fall between 100 and 300 feet. The deepest record is 820 feet, so a nearby shallow well should not be treated as a guarantee for a new parcel.
The local cost model uses $50 to $75 per foot in mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground. At the 102-foot median depth, the drilled hole is about $5,100 to $7,600. A finished system with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical is modeled at about $11,100 to $19,600. Actual bids depend on depth and site conditions.
Among 137 wells with reported pump yields, the median is 12.0 gallons per minute and the middle half is 10.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Fifty-three percent report 5 to 15 gallons per minute, and 44% report more than 15. These are recorded results, not a guarantee for an untested well.
The permit map shows 5 PFAS sampling or contamination sites and 6 historic mine features within about 10 miles, with 0 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Those figures do not prove a specific well is safe or unsafe. Test the property’s water before drinking it, and review its construction and prior testing.
A buildable lot needs more than a nearby well record. Confirm the DWR permit path, compare neighboring wells, and check the parcel’s water quality, expected yield, septic conditions, access, electrical service, and building layout. Domestic or household use accounts for 56% of recorded permits, but the permitted use of the specific property controls.
All wells in Costilla County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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