Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Alamosa County › Mosca
Well records within 5 miles of Mosca show a mostly shallow water-well area, but the records include substantial variation. The median reported depth is 80 feet, and the middle half runs from 60 to 108 feet. That does not guarantee a shallow or inexpensive well on a particular parcel.
These records include domestic, stock, irrigation, and monitoring wells. Of 1,608 wells in the Colorado DWR permit records, 874 are recorded as constructed. Before buying land near Mosca, compare nearby completed wells, confirm the intended water use, and have a driller price the actual access and site conditions.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Mosca. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 60 |
| Median | 80 |
| 75th percentile | 108 |
| 90th percentile | 180 |
| Deepest on record | 2,563 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 741 |
| Unconfined San Luis Vall | 490 |
| Unconfined San Luis Valley Aquifer | 231 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 15.0 |
| Median | 300.0 |
| 75th percentile | 500.0 |
| Median depth to water | 12 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 1980s | 12 ft |
| 2010s | 14 ft |
| 2020s | 13 ft |
Mosca wells are commonly shallow in the available records. 66% are under 100 feet, while 26% fall between 100 and 300 feet. The middle half of reported depths, from 60 to 108 feet, is the most useful range for an initial drilling conversation.
Still, the record includes wells as deep as 2,563 feet, with 4% deeper than 600 feet. That spread means a median-depth estimate is not a promise. Mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground can change from one parcel to the next, and some permits identify unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifers. A driller should review nearby logs, access, casing and grout requirements before giving a firm bid.
Among the 352 wells reporting a pump yield, the median is 300.0 gallons per minute, with the middle half from 15.0 to 500.0 gallons per minute. The record shows 86% above 15 gallons per minute, 14% from 5 to 15 gallons per minute, and 1% under 1 gallon per minute.
Those figures are not a guaranteed household supply. Many records are irrigation wells, and a pump-yield entry may not match a sustained household test. Ask for the well completion report and pumping information for the specific parcel. An exempt household-use well is generally limited to 35 gallons per minute under Colorado rules, so a high-yield irrigation record should not be treated as the allowable household pumping rate.
Only 93 records report a static water level, so the water-level sample is much smaller than the depth sample. The median static level is 12 feet below ground, with the middle half between 10 and 14 feet. That is a shallow measured water level, but it is not the same as total well depth.
Measurements by decade were 12 feet in the 1980s, 14 feet in the 2010s, and 13 feet in the 2020s. This series does not show a consistent dropping water table. Seasonal conditions, pumping, measurement method, and the small number of reported levels still matter. Have current water levels checked when evaluating a property, especially if irrigation wells operate nearby.
Permitting in the Mosca area extends from the 1950s through the newest permit year, 2025. The busiest period in these records was the 1970s, with 292 permits, followed by the 1990s with 264. There were 130 permits in the 2020s so far, so recent activity is still present.
The most active listed drillers are Rocky Mountain Waterworks Llc (Phythian, Donald L.) with 97 records, Biggs And Freel (Biggs, Elmer E) with 93, and Nwp Drlg & Consul (Newmyer, Halsey R.) with 67. These names describe permit history, not a recommendation. Confirm current licensing, availability, and whether a contractor will handle the pump, electrical, trenching, and paperwork.
For Mosca’s mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground, the drilling model uses approximately $50 to $75 per foot. At the local median depth of 80 feet, the drilled hole is estimated at about $4,000 to $6,000. That is only the hole, not the complete water system.
A finished well with pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical is modeled at approximately $10,000 to $18,000. The final price can move outside that range if the site requires unusual casing or grout, difficult access, extra trenching, treatment, or a deeper-than-typical hole. Get a written scope that separates drilling from pump installation and site work, and ask what happens if the first hole has inadequate production.
Low yield is uncommon in the reported sample, but it is not impossible. A small portion of wells report less than 1 gallon per minute, and many wells have no yield entry at all. A buyer should also understand that permit records do not prove water quality. Within about 10 miles are 1 PFAS sampling or contamination site and 1 EPA Superfund or cleanup site. There are 0 historic mine features mapped in that area.
Test an existing well for the intended household use and ask about septic setbacks, well access, flood or drainage conditions, and space for a replacement system. Confirm the DWR permit and permitted use before building. Irrigation, stock, and domestic permits do not automatically provide the same rights or flexibility.
Start with wells closest to the parcel, then expand the comparison toward Hooper, Alamosa East, Alamosa, Center, Monte Vista, and Blanca when the local geology and aquifer information are comparable. Look for reported depth, construction details, static level, yield, and permitted use rather than relying on a single neighbor’s experience.
For a new build, make the well location, septic layout, driveway access, electrical route, and house site work together. In an over-appropriated basin, an augmentation plan may be required for some uses. Have the DWR permit reviewed before closing, obtain a drilling estimate based on the actual parcel, and reserve money for a pump system and testing beyond the drilling price.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 20 |
| 1960s | 67 |
| 1970s | 292 |
| 1980s | 132 |
| 1990s | 264 |
| 2000s | 157 |
| 2010s | 119 |
| 2020s | 130 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| Rocky Mountain Waterworks Llc (Phythian, Donald L.) | 97 |
| Biggs And Freel (Biggs, Elmer E) | 93 |
| Nwp Drlg & Consul (Newmyer, Halsey R.) | 67 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (108 ft) would run roughly $11,400–$20,100. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near MoscaTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Mosca and the surrounding San Luis Valley. The company handles access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes.
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A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Mosca can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Mosca. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.
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The median reported well depth within 5 miles of Mosca is 80 feet. The middle half runs from 60 to 108 feet, and 66% of recorded wells are under 100 feet. Depths vary widely, however: 26% are from 100 to 300 feet, and the deepest record reaches 2,563 feet. Nearby logs are more useful than the median alone.
The local drilling model uses $50 to $75 per foot. At Mosca’s 80-foot median depth, the drilled hole is estimated at $4,000 to $6,000. A finished system with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical is estimated at $10,000 to $18,000. Access, casing, grout, deeper drilling, and site conditions can change the final bid.
Of the 352 wells reporting a pump yield, the median is 300.0 gallons per minute, with a middle-half range of 15.0 to 500.0. Irrigation wells make up 56% of the use mix, so these records may overstate what a household needs or can pump. Request the specific well’s completion and pumping records before relying on a yield.
The permit records do not establish that a well is safe to drink. Test an existing or new household well for the intended use, and ask about nearby environmental concerns. Within about 10 miles, the mapped records include 1 PFAS sampling or contamination site and 1 EPA Superfund or cleanup site. A local water-quality professional can select appropriate tests.
The reported static water-level medians were 12 feet in the 1980s, 14 feet in the 2010s, and 13 feet in the 2020s. That small series does not show a consistent decline. Only 93 wells report static levels, though, so it is limited. Check current measurements and nearby pumping conditions before buying or building.
All wells in Alamosa County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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