Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Costilla County › San Acacio
Buying land or a home near San Acacio means understanding what nearby wells actually produce, not relying on a generic Colorado estimate. Records within 5 miles show 255 permitted wells, with 142 recorded as constructed. Of those, 148 report total depth, 53 report pump yield, and 24 report static water level.
The local record points to moderate drilling depths and generally usable yields, but the water-level measurements deserve attention. Most permits identify an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer, with some wells in the Unconfined San Luis Valley Aquifer. Neighboring wells are useful evidence, but they do not guarantee the result on a new lot.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of San Acacio. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 117 |
| Median | 170 |
| 75th percentile | 280 |
| 90th percentile | 423 |
| Deepest on record | 850 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 236 |
| Unconfined San Luis Valley Aquifer | 10 |
| Unconfined San Luis Vall | 5 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 10.0 |
| Median | 15.0 |
| 75th percentile | 60.0 |
| Median depth to water | 100 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 2010s | 64 ft |
| 2020s | 117 ft |
The median recorded well depth near San Acacio is 170 feet. The middle half runs from 117 to 280 feet, so a typical drilling bid should not be based on the median alone. A contractor may encounter a shallower hole near the low end or need to drill substantially farther near the high end.
Most wells, 61%, fall between 100 and 300 feet. Another 22% are between 300 and 600 feet, while the deepest record reaches 850 feet. The ground is described as mixed sedimentary and alluvial material. Permits most often name an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer, where water-bearing fractures can vary sharply from one location to the next. Casing, grout, and the final pump setup should be specified in the driller's proposal.
Among the 53 wells reporting pump yield, the median is 15.0 gallons per minute. The middle half spans 10.0 to 60.0 gallons per minute, which is a wide spread and a reminder that nearby wells can perform very differently.
The recorded mix is encouraging for ordinary household planning: 51% report more than 15 gallons per minute, and 45% report between 5 and 15 gallons per minute. Four percent report between 1 and 5 gallons per minute, while none are recorded under 1 gallon per minute. These are reported well yields, not a promise of continuous household supply. Ask for the completion report and a sustained yield test. An exempt household-use well still has a 35-gallon-per-minute pumping limit, and additional water rights may require an augmentation plan in an over-appropriated basin.
The reported static water level has a median depth of 100 feet below the surface. The middle half is 48 to 140 feet, giving a useful range for planning pump depth, trenching, and storage equipment.
The decade figures show a change worth investigating: the median measured water level was 64 feet below ground in the 2010s and 117 feet in the 2020s. That pattern is consistent with deeper measured water levels in the newer decade, but only 24 wells report static water levels, and the measurements may come from different locations, aquifers, seasons, and conditions. It is not enough by itself to prove a regional decline. For a purchase, compare the closest completed wells and request current measurements when possible.
San Acacio has a long permit record rather than a short burst of recent construction. The records show 3 permits in the 1950s, 6 in the 1960s, 28 in the 1970s, 14 in the 1980s, 38 in the 1990s, 24 in the 2000s, 45 in the 2010s, and 28 in the 2020s. The newest permit year is 2025.
Heersink Drilling, listed as Heersink, Scott, appears most often with 22 records. Olsen, Gayln F. appears on 15, and Mitchell Drilling Co., listed as Mitchell Jr., John C., appears on 9. These names show who has worked in the mapped record; they are not a recommendation. Before hiring, confirm current licensing, insurance, availability, the proposed construction method, and how the contractor handles an unsuccessful hole.
For the mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground described here, the cost model uses $50 to $75 per drilled foot. At the 170-foot median depth, that puts the drilled hole at about $8,500 to $12,800. This is the hole only, not the complete water system.
A finished well with pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical is modeled at $14,500 to $24,800 at the median depth. The 117-to-280-foot middle range explains why bids can differ substantially between nearby lots. Get the price in writing, including casing, grout, drilling through difficult material, water testing, abandonment of a dry hole, power distance, trench restoration, and any permit or engineering work. A deeper-than-median hole can move the total beyond the typical finished range.
Low yield is not the only concern. The area has one mapped PFAS sampling or contamination site within about 10 miles and 15 historic mine features. There are no mapped EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Those records do not establish the condition of a particular well, but they are reasons to check the exact parcel and test the water rather than assuming it is safe.
Ask for bacteria, nitrate, and other testing appropriate to the site, along with any available treatment history. Locate the septic system and proposed replacement area before finalizing a building plan. Septic setbacks, access for a drill rig, electrical service, trench routes, and the location of the wellhead all affect cost and feasibility. Fractured-bedrock conditions also make dry or weak holes harder to predict than the neighborhood median suggests.
Start with the closest neighboring completion reports, not an average from the entire five-mile area. San Luis is about 8 miles away; Blanca is 16 miles, Fort Garland 17 miles, Sanford 19 miles, Manassa 21 miles, and La Jara 22 miles. Those places provide regional context, but the closest wells usually tell you more about the lot's ground and aquifer.
Before closing, confirm the DWR permit status and allowed use, inspect any existing pump and pressure equipment, and obtain a current water test. If building, have a driller and excavator review rig access, the well location, septic layout, power, and driveway grades together. Budget for a range around the local depth and yield data, and make the contract address what happens if the first hole does not produce enough water.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 6 |
| 1970s | 28 |
| 1980s | 14 |
| 1990s | 38 |
| 2000s | 24 |
| 2010s | 45 |
| 2020s | 28 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| Heersink Drilling (Heersink, Scott) | 22 |
| Olsen, Gayln F. | 15 |
| Mitchell Drilling Co. (Mitchell Jr., John C.) | 9 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (280 ft) would run roughly $20,000–$33,000. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near San AcacioTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving San Acacio and the surrounding Costilla County area. The company handles access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes.
Licensed Colorado custom home builder · licensed driveway & excavation contractor · licensed septic installer
A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near San Acacio can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
Driveway, site work, septic or a build near San Acacio. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.
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The median permitted well depth within 5 miles of San Acacio is 170 feet. The middle half runs from 117 to 280 feet. Most recorded wells are between 100 and 300 feet, but 22% fall between 300 and 600 feet and the deepest record is 850 feet. A nearby completion report is more useful than the median alone.
The local cost model uses $50 to $75 per foot. At the 170-foot median depth, the drilled hole is estimated at $8,500 to $12,800. A finished system with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical is estimated at $14,500 to $24,800. A deeper hole, difficult ground, long power run, or challenging access can change the bid.
Among 53 wells with reported pump yields, the median is 15.0 gallons per minute and the middle half is 10.0 to 60.0 gallons per minute. Fifty-one percent report more than 15 gallons per minute. These figures describe reported wells, not a guarantee for a new lot, so request a completion report and yield test.
Safety cannot be determined from the permit map alone. There is one mapped PFAS sampling or contamination site and 15 historic mine features within about 10 miles, with no mapped EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Test the specific well, especially for bacteria, nitrate, and contaminants relevant to the parcel's history, and review any existing treatment records.
The available measurements show deeper reported water levels in the newer decade: the median was 64 feet below surface in the 2010s and 117 feet in the 2020s. However, only 24 wells report static water levels, and locations, aquifers, seasons, and measurement conditions differ. The pattern deserves investigation but does not alone prove a regional decline.
All wells in Costilla County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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