Routt County Well Guide

What to Expect From a Well in Routt County

Colorado Well FinderWells by county › Routt County

A well near Steamboat Springs may tell you little about a parcel outside Hayden, Clark or Yampa. Routt County's reported depths have a middle half spanning 41-350 feet, wide enough that a countywide average is a poor substitute for nearby drilling logs.

Colorado DWR records include 7,190 permitted wells in the county, with 4,193 recorded as constructed. These records help frame a purchase or drilling budget, but a permit is not proof of a working water supply. Start with the county numbers, then narrow the search to wells in similar ground around the property.

7,190wells in DWR permit records
175 ftmedian well depth
41–350 ftmiddle half of well depths
8.0 gpmmedian pump yield
40 ftmedian depth to water
2025newest permit on record

Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for all permitted wells in the county. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.

How deep are wells around Routt County?

40% under 100 ft27% 100–300 ft26% 300–600 ft7% 600+ ft
Depth statisticFeet
25th percentile41
Median175
75th percentile350
90th percentile505
Deepest on record3,643
Aquifer named on permitsWells
unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer6,949
Alluvial126
Mancos13

How much water do wells make near Routt County?

2% under 1 gpm16% 1–5 gpm66% 5–15 gpm16% 15+ gpm
Yield statisticgpm
25th percentile5.0
Median8.0
75th percentile12.0
Median depth to water40 ft
Median water level by decadeDepth to water
1990s72 ft
2000s26 ft
2010s35 ft
2020s45 ft

A 175-Foot Median Does Not Set Your Routt County Depth

Among 4,272 wells reporting depth, the median is 175 feet. The middle half runs from 41-350 feet, and the 90th-percentile depth is 505 feet. For a drilling bid, that spread matters more than the median alone: a shallow-hole allowance can leave a substantial overrun if usable fractures occur farther down.

Permits group 6,949 wells as unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer, while 126 name Alluvial and 13 name Mancos. That broad unnamed category does not establish the geology of your lot. In fractured mountain rock, water depends on connected openings rather than a uniform underground layer. Compare nearby logs around Oak Creek or Phippsburg with the parcel's terrain and geology before choosing a budget depth.

Routt County Yield: Plan Around Tested Supply

The reported median yield is 8.0 gpm, with a middle half of 5.0-12.0 gpm. Most reported yields fall in the 5-15 gpm band, which accounts for 66%. Those figures provide a useful household-supply starting point, but they come from 1,408 reporting wells, not every permitted well.

The 2% reporting under 1 gpm deserve attention when buying: a weak well can require storage and careful demand management. Another 16% fall in the 1-5 gpm band. Ask for a current pumping and recovery test rather than relying only on the original driller's yield. Peak household demand, sustained well production and permitted outdoor uses are separate questions; a productive well does not automatically authorize irrigation.

Water Levels Are Shallower Than Total Well Depth

Static water level measures how far below the surface water stands when the well is resting. Routt County's median is 40 feet, with a middle half of 10-100 feet, based on 553 reports. It is not the depth to drill, nor does it tell you how far water will drop while pumping.

Decade medians are 72 feet in the 1990s, 26 in the 2000s, 35 in the 2010s and 45 in the 2020s. The later measurements show progressively deeper medians after the 2000s, but the full series is not a steady decline. These are countywide groups, not repeat measurements of the same wells. Check the property's own water-level and pumping history before concluding its supply is falling.

Routt's Permit History and Recorded Drillers

Permit issuance was highest in the listed decades during the 1990s, with 1,639 permits, followed by 1,377 in the 2000s. Records show 776 in the 2010s and 797 in the 2020s, with the newest permit dated 2025. The current decade is incomplete, so those totals are not a straight measure of changing demand.

The most active drillers in the records are Aztec Drilling Company (Branstetter, Keith), with 947; Arrow Drilling (Berglund, Peter R.), with 552; and Routt Drilling Co. (Ozbun, Jerald A.), with 529. Historical counts are not confirmation of present availability. Domestic/household uses account for 71% of permits; stock, irrigation and monitoring uses also appear, so filter comparison wells by purpose as well as location.

Budgeting a New Well Near Clark, Hayden or Yampa

The supplied cost model assumes fractured mountain bedrock, such as granite or gneiss, at $65-$100 per foot. At Routt County's 175-foot median depth, that puts the drilled hole at about $11,400-$17,500. A finished well with pump, tank, trenching and electrical is modeled at $17,400-$29,500.

Treat that as a planning allowance, not a parcel quote. The county's broad depth range means the final footage can change the price substantially. Access, casing, grout and the route from well to house also affect the work. Ask bidders to identify what is included, how additional footage is priced and what happens if the initial hole produces too little water. Confirm the actual geology before applying a bedrock rate.

Check Water Quality and Leave Room for Septic

The environmental mapping inventory lists 29 PFAS sampling/contamination sites, 106 historic mine features and 8 EPA Superfund/cleanup sites within about 10 miles. These are screening flags, not evidence that a particular Routt County well is contaminated. Review each relevant site's status and location, then use a qualified laboratory to test the property's water.

Inspect the wellhead, casing condition, surface drainage and available grout records. For a new build, coordinate the well location with septic siting, the house footprint and drilling access before fixing the site plan. Fractured rock can produce a weak or dry hole even near a working well. A deeper bid allowance helps address cost uncertainty, but it does not guarantee usable water.

Before Closing on a Routt County Well Property

Start with the property's DWR permit, construction record and pump information. Confirm that the permit covers the intended household, stock or outdoor use. An exempt household-use well is not blanket permission for every use, and some proposed uses may require an augmentation plan where water rights are constrained.

Next, compare nearby wells in similar terrain around Steamboat Springs, Clark, Hayden, Oak Creek, Phippsburg or Yampa—not simply the closest map dots. For an existing well, arrange water-quality and pumping tests while purchase contingencies remain open. For vacant land, get a parcel-specific drilling estimate and coordinate access, septic and building layout. Keep legal permission, physical water supply and construction cost as separate checks; none substitutes for the others.

Well permits by decade near Routt County

Decade permittedWells
1950s13
1960s29
1970s779
1980s632
1990s1,639
2000s1,377
2010s776
2020s797
Most active drillers on recordWells
Aztec Drilling Company (Branstetter, Keith)947
Arrow Drilling (Berglund, Peter R.)552
Routt Drilling Co. (Ozbun, Jerald A.)529

What a new well costs in Routt County

Estimated cost of a new well · Routt County · median depth 175 ft
State & county well permit DWR application + county fee
$100–$400
Drilling, casing & grouting 175 ft × $65–$100/ft in fractured mountain bedrock (granite / gneiss)
$11,400–$17,500
Pump, pressure tank & install scales with depth
$3,000–$8,000
Trenching, water line, electrical, water test
$2,100–$8,400
Typical finished total
$17,400–$29,500

How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (350 ft) would run roughly $28,750–$47,000. See the full Colorado well cost guide.

Environmental sites mapped within about 10 miles

29PFAS sampling / contamination sites
106historic mine features
8EPA Superfund & cleanup sites

Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.

See every well near a specific address in Routt County

The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.

Map wells near Routt County
Building or improving land near Routt County?

Tri-Lakes Contracting

Planning a well-served property in Routt County also means coordinating access and the building site. Tri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor for access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems and custom homes.

Licensed Colorado custom home builder · licensed driveway & excavation contractor · licensed septic installer

Buying land near Routt County? Know what it costs to build before you buy the dirt.

A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Routt County can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.

What the wrong lot can cost you · the things a listing never mentions
Long or steep driveway & access
$25k–$80k+
Rock excavation & extra earthwork
$15k–$60k+
Engineered / advanced septic instead of conventional
+$20k–$40k
Water & long utility runs
$10k–$50k+
A feasibility report
from $99

Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.

Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.

Tell us about your project

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Common questions about wells in Routt County

How deep are wells in Routt County, Colorado?

The median reported well depth is 175 feet, and the middle half runs from 41-350 feet. The 90th-percentile depth is 505 feet. That wide spread makes neighboring construction logs more useful for a parcel estimate than the county median alone. Fractured-bedrock wells can differ substantially even over short distances.

How much does it cost to drill a well in Routt County?

The bedrock drilling model uses $65-$100 per foot. At the county's 175-foot median depth, the drilled hole is about $11,400-$17,500, while a finished well with pump, tank, trenching and electrical is about $17,400-$29,500. Actual depth, access and construction requirements can move a parcel's price outside that planning range.

How much water do Routt County wells produce?

Among wells reporting yield, the median is 8.0 gpm and the middle half is 5.0-12.0 gpm. Reported yields under 1 gpm account for 2%. Have an existing well pumping-tested before buying; an old yield entry does not establish today's sustained supply, recovery or ability to meet household peak demand.

Is well water safe to drink in Routt County?

County permit records cannot establish whether a property's water is safe. The mapped inventory includes 29 PFAS sampling/contamination sites, 106 historic mine features and 8 EPA Superfund/cleanup sites within about 10 miles. Those flags warrant location-specific review, not an assumption of contamination. Obtain laboratory testing and inspect the well's sanitary condition before relying on it.

Is the water table dropping in Routt County?

Decade medians show water levels at 26 feet below ground in the 2000s, 35 in the 2010s and 45 in the 2020s. However, the 1990s median was deeper at 72 feet. These groups do not track the same wells over time, so they cannot establish a countywide declining water table or predict a particular well's future.

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Towns and areas in Routt County

Neighboring counties

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