Wray well permit guide

What Wray, Colorado Wells Are Really Like

Colorado Well FinderWells by countyYuma County › Wray

If you are buying land or a home around Wray, the local permit record gives a useful starting point: wells have a 100-foot median depth and a 15 gpm median reported yield. The records cover permitted wells within 5 miles of Wray in Yuma County.

That does not guarantee what a new well will do on one specific lot. Drilling conditions can change across short distances, and only a small share of records report static water levels. Use these figures to screen a property, compare a driller's proposal, and identify questions that need a site-specific answer.

873wells in DWR permit records
100 ftmedian well depth
56–180 ftmiddle half of well depths
15.0 gpmmedian pump yield
53 ftmedian depth to water
2025newest permit on record

Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Wray. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.

How deep are wells around Wray?

47% under 100 ft49% 100–300 ft4% 300–600 ft0% 600+ ft
Depth statisticFeet
25th percentile56
Median100
75th percentile180
90th percentile237
Deepest on record1,660
Aquifer named on permitsWells
unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer494
Ogallala343
High Plains Aquifer9

How much water do wells make near Wray?

0% under 1 gpm4% 1–5 gpm30% 5–15 gpm65% 15+ gpm
Yield statisticgpm
25th percentile10.0
Median15.0
75th percentile20.0
Median depth to water53 ft
Median water level by decadeDepth to water
2010s71 ft
2020s33 ft

Wray well depth depends on the local formation

Wray wells are generally shallow compared with many Colorado mountain and foothill wells. The median reported depth is 100 feet, and the middle half runs from 56 to 180 feet. That range is a practical starting point for a drilling estimate, but it is not a promise that your lot will hit water at the median.

About 47% of wells are under 100 feet, while 49% fall between 100 and 300 feet. Only 4% are between 300 and 600 feet, and none in the records are above 600 feet. The deepest recorded well is 1,660 feet, showing that unusual conditions do occur. Permits name unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifers and the Ogallala most often, with some High Plains Aquifer wells.

Most Wray wells report useful production

The reported yield picture is favorable for a typical household buyer. The median is 15.0 gpm, with the middle half between 10.0 and 20.0 gpm. About 65% of reported wells produce more than 15 gpm, while 30% fall between 5 and 15 gpm.

Only 4% report 1 to 5 gpm, and none report under 1 gpm. Those figures describe reported pump yields, not a guarantee of sustained production during every season. Ask for the well permit, completion report, pump information, and any pump test. A strong well can still need properly sized storage, pressure equipment, and electrical service.

Wray water levels show a shallower recent reading

Among the 37 records that report a static water level, the median depth to water is 53 feet, with the middle half between 25 and 100 feet. That is useful for estimating pump placement and understanding excavation, but the small reporting pool limits how broadly it can be applied.

The decade comparison does not show a simple falling water table in these records. The median measured water level was 71 feet below surface in the 2010s and 33 feet below surface in the 2020s, meaning the more recent reported measurements were shallower. Different locations, well designs, and measurement conditions may explain part of that change. Confirm current conditions on the property rather than relying on the regional median.

Wray's permit history points to established drilling activity

Wray has a long record of permitted well construction. Permits were issued in every decade from the 1950s through the 2020s, with the largest recorded decade being the 2000s, with 128 permits. The newest permit year in the records is 2025.

The most active driller in the records is Wellstone Industries Dba Twiss & Wilson Drilling Inc (Twiss, Raymond L.), associated with 277 wells. Other frequent names include Twiss, Aaron D., with 45, and Wellstone Services, LLC (Beckner, Bryan), with 30. These records can help you understand local experience, but obtain current licensing, availability, insurance, and a written scope before hiring anyone.

A typical new Wray well costs more than the drilled hole

For Wray's alluvium and plains sedimentary rock, the drilling model uses about $35 to $55 per foot. At the local median depth of 100 feet, that puts the drilled hole at approximately $3,500 to $5,500. This is the drilling portion, not the complete water system.

A finished well with pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical work is estimated at about $9,500 to $17,500. The final bid can change with access, casing and grout requirements, rock or difficult material, distance to the building site, power arrangements, and water-system design. Ask what is included in the per-foot rate and what happens if the hole must go deeper than the estimate.

Check PFAS, septic layout, and low-probability dry-hole risk

There are 15 mapped PFAS sampling or contamination sites within about 10 miles of Wray. The records show 0 historic mine features and 0 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. A mapped site does not establish contamination on your parcel, but it is a reason to review available environmental information and test the finished well water before relying on it.

Low reported yields are uncommon in this dataset, but a regional statistic cannot eliminate dry-hole or low-yield risk. Check neighboring well depths, aquifers, yields, and completion records. Confirm that the well location, septic system, replacement area, driveway, and building envelope fit together. A permit for an exempt household-use well does not by itself solve water-rights, septic, access, or building-code questions.

Well permits by decade near Wray

Decade permittedWells
1950s15
1960s20
1970s104
1980s78
1990s114
2000s128
2010s93
2020s44
Most active drillers on recordWells
Wellstone Industries Dba Twiss & Wilson Drilling Inc (Twiss, Raymond L.)277
Twiss, Aaron D.45
Wellstone Services, Llc (Beckner, Bryan)30

What a new well costs in Wray, CO

Estimated cost of a new well · Wray, CO · median depth 100 ft
State & county well permit DWR application + county fee
$100–$400
Drilling, casing & grouting 100 ft × $35–$55/ft in alluvium and plains sedimentary rock
$3,500–$5,500
Pump, pressure tank & install scales with depth
$3,000–$8,000
Trenching, water line, electrical, water test
$2,100–$8,400
Typical finished total
$9,500–$17,500

How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (180 ft) would run roughly $12,300–$21,900. See the full Colorado well cost guide.

Environmental sites mapped within about 10 miles

15PFAS sampling / contamination sites
0historic mine features
0EPA Superfund & cleanup sites

Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.

See every well near a specific address in Wray

The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.

Map wells near Wray
Building or improving land near Wray?

Tri-Lakes Contracting

Tri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Wray and the surrounding plains for access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes. Bring the well, septic, driveway, and building plans together before construction starts.

Licensed Colorado custom home builder · licensed driveway & excavation contractor · licensed septic installer

Buying land near Wray? Know what it costs to build before you buy the dirt.

A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Wray can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.

What the wrong lot can cost you · the things a listing never mentions
Long or steep driveway & access
$25k–$80k+
Rock excavation & extra earthwork
$15k–$60k+
Engineered / advanced septic instead of conventional
+$20k–$40k
Water & long utility runs
$10k–$50k+
A feasibility report
from $99

Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.

Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.

Tell us about your project

Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Wray. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.

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Common questions about wells in Wray

How deep are wells in Wray, Colorado?

Wray wells have a 100-foot median reported depth. The middle half is 56 to 180 feet, and 47% are under 100 feet. Another 49% are between 100 and 300 feet. The deepest recorded well is 1,660 feet, so a buyer should treat the median as a planning figure rather than a guarantee for a specific parcel.

What does a Wray well typically produce?

The median reported yield near Wray is 15.0 gpm, with the middle half between 10.0 and 20.0 gpm. About 65% of reported wells produce more than 15 gpm, while 4% report 1 to 5 gpm and 0% report under 1 gpm. Request the actual permit and pump-test information for the property.

How much does it cost to drill a well in Wray?

The local drilling model uses $35 to $55 per foot. At Wray's 100-foot median depth, the drilled hole is estimated at $3,500 to $5,500. A finished system with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical work is estimated at $9,500 to $17,500. Access, casing, grout, power, and extra depth can change the final bid.

Is well water safe to drink in Wray?

The permit map identifies 15 PFAS sampling or contamination sites within about 10 miles, but that does not establish a problem on every property. Have the completed well tested before drinking it, especially after construction or a change in ownership. Review nearby environmental information, well construction, septic placement, and the property's own laboratory results.

Are Wray well water levels going down?

The available records do not show a simple decline. Only 37 wells report static water levels, and the median depth to water is 53 feet. The decade medians are 71 feet below surface in the 2010s and 33 feet in the 2020s, so the later reported measurements were shallower. Differences in locations and measurement conditions limit the conclusion.

Keep researching

More in Yuma County

All wells in Yuma County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.

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Driveway, septic, site work or a build near Wray?Licensed GC, excavator & septic installer. Tell us what you need — 30 seconds.