Local well records explained

Orchard City, Colorado Well Information

Colorado Well FinderWells by countyDelta County › Orchard City

Orchard City sits in a part of Delta County where permitted wells are commonly shallow and productive, but the records still show meaningful variation from parcel to parcel. Within 5 miles, Colorado Division of Water Resources records include 446 wells, with 266 recorded as constructed. Of those, 285 report a total depth, 75 report a pump yield, and 24 report a static water level.

The local numbers are useful for screening a property, not for guaranteeing its result. A neighboring well can help a driller estimate the likely depth, aquifer conditions and pump setup, while the permit and water-right details determine what the well may legally serve.

446wells in DWR permit records
70 ftmedian well depth
40–101 ftmiddle half of well depths
15.0 gpmmedian pump yield
10 ftmedian depth to water
2025newest permit on record

Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Orchard City. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.

How deep are wells around Orchard City?

72% under 100 ft27% 100–300 ft1% 300–600 ft0% 600+ ft
Depth statisticFeet
25th percentile40
Median70
75th percentile101
90th percentile134
Deepest on record850
Aquifer named on permitsWells
unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer432
Mancos6
Alluvial1

How much water do wells make near Orchard City?

0% under 1 gpm4% 1–5 gpm19% 5–15 gpm77% 15+ gpm
Yield statisticgpm
25th percentile15.0
Median15.0
75th percentile15.0
Median depth to water10 ft
Median water level by decadeDepth to water
2000s10 ft
2020s20 ft

Orchard City well depth: usually shallow, but not always

The median reported well depth near Orchard City is 70 feet. The middle half runs from 40 to 101 feet, and 72% of reported depths are under 100 feet. Another 27% fall between 100 and 300 feet. The deepest record reaches 850 feet, so a shallow local pattern should not be treated as a promise for every lot.

For a drilling bid, the 40-to-101-foot middle range gives a reasonable first planning bracket. Ground conditions, the target water-bearing material, casing and grout requirements, and the exact location can move the final depth. Most permits name an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer, while only 1 names an alluvial aquifer and 6 name Mancos. That mix is one reason nearby well logs matter before construction.

What Orchard City wells produce

Among the 75 wells reporting a pump yield, the median is 15.0 gallons per minute. The middle half is also 15.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute, and 77% report more than 15 gallons per minute. Another 19% fall between 5 and 15 gallons per minute, while 4% report 1 to 5 gallons per minute. No reported well is under 1 gallon per minute.

Those figures describe reported well tests, not a guaranteed household supply. A buyer should ask for the original well construction and yield records, then have the pump, pressure tank and storage arrangement sized for the intended home. Domestic and household use accounts for 64% of the permits, with stock at 13% and irrigation at 9%.

Water levels around Orchard City and the measured trend

The reported median static water level is 10 feet below ground surface, with the middle half between 9 and 12 feet. That is shallow water in the records and can affect excavation, casing, grout and septic planning. It does not mean water will stand at the same depth on an untested parcel.

The decade series shows a deeper measured median in the 2020s: 20 feet below surface compared with 10 feet in the 2000s. That change suggests the measured wells may be seeing a lower water level, but only 24 records report a static water level, so it is not enough by itself to establish a basin-wide decline. Ask for the measurement date, well location and measurement method before drawing a conclusion.

Who has drilled near Orchard City, and when

Permit activity is spread across several decades. The records show 3 permits in the 1960s, 48 in the 1970s, 23 in the 1980s, 56 in the 1990s, 163 in the 2000s, 37 in the 2010s and 30 in the 2020s. The newest permit year is 2025. That history gives a buyer a useful pool of older logs, but older wells may have different construction, equipment and use conditions.

The most active names in the records are Bill Kissner Drilling Inc, also listed as Kissner, Bill F., with 70 wells, and Wildcat Drilling & Pump, Inc., listed as Kissner, Billy D., with 70. K. W. Anderson Drilling, listed as Anderson, Kermit W, appears on 29. These records identify historical activity, not a recommendation or a statement that a driller is currently available.

Estimated Orchard City well drilling cost

For the mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground described in the local cost model, the typical drilling rate is $50 to $75 per foot. At the 70-foot median depth, the drilled hole works out to about $3,500 to $5,200. That is only the hole, not the complete water system.

A finished well with pump, pressure tank, trenching and electrical is modeled at about $9,500 to $17,200 at the median depth. A quote can change with access, casing and grout, water quality requirements, pump size, trench length, power work and the final depth. When comparing bids, confirm which items are included and ask how the contractor handles a deeper-than-expected hole or an unsuccessful drilling attempt.

Orchard City risks to check before buying or building

Water quantity is favorable in the reported yield records, but the sample is limited to 75 wells. A dry hole or a lower-producing well remains possible on a specific parcel, particularly where the local fractured-bedrock conditions do not match a nearby log. Verify the permit, permitted use, construction record, pump test and current equipment rather than relying on a seller’s verbal description.

Water quality also deserves a site-specific review. Mapped environmental records within about 10 miles include 25 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 48 historic mine features and 12 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Those mapped locations do not prove contamination at a property, but they are a reason to test the well water and check nearby land uses. Confirm septic setbacks, building envelopes, drainage and access before choosing a homesite.

A practical Orchard City lot-buying plan

Start with the Colorado Division of Water Resources permit and construction records for the parcel and nearby wells. Compare depth, aquifer description, yield test, static water level and intended use. Cedaredge is about 6 miles away and Delta about 8 miles; Lazear, Hotchkiss, Olathe and Paonia are also useful local reference areas, but the closest comparable wells should carry the most weight.

For a new build, obtain a driller’s site-specific estimate and a septic evaluation before finalizing the house location. Budget for the complete system rather than drilling alone, and confirm power, trench access, storage and water testing. If the property depends on an exempt household-use well, review the permit limits carefully; an exempt well is not a general-purpose irrigation or development water right.

Well permits by decade near Orchard City

Decade permittedWells
1960s3
1970s48
1980s23
1990s56
2000s163
2010s37
2020s30
Most active drillers on recordWells
Bill Kissner Drilling Inc (Kissner, Bill F.)70
Wildcat Drilling & Pump, Inc. (Kissner, Billy D.)70
K. W. Anderson Drilling (Anderson, Kermit W)29

What a new well costs in Orchard City, CO

Estimated cost of a new well · Orchard City, CO · median depth 70 ft
State & county well permit DWR application + county fee
$100–$400
Drilling, casing & grouting 70 ft × $50–$75/ft in mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground
$3,500–$5,200
Pump, pressure tank & install scales with depth
$3,000–$8,000
Trenching, water line, electrical, water test
$2,100–$8,400
Typical finished total
$9,500–$17,200

How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (101 ft) would run roughly $11,050–$19,575. See the full Colorado well cost guide.

Environmental sites mapped within about 10 miles

25PFAS sampling / contamination sites
48historic mine features
12EPA Superfund & cleanup sites

Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.

See every well near a specific address in Orchard City

The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.

Map wells near Orchard City
Building or improving land near Orchard City?

Tri-Lakes Contracting

Tri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Orchard City and surrounding Delta County communities with access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems and custom homes. We can help coordinate the ground, utility and building work that follows a well decision.

Licensed Colorado custom home builder · licensed driveway & excavation contractor · licensed septic installer

Buying land near Orchard City? Know what it costs to build before you buy the dirt.

A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Orchard City can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.

What the wrong lot can cost you · the things a listing never mentions
Long or steep driveway & access
$25k–$80k+
Rock excavation & extra earthwork
$15k–$60k+
Engineered / advanced septic instead of conventional
+$20k–$40k
Water & long utility runs
$10k–$50k+
A feasibility report
from $99

Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.

Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.

Tell us about your project

Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Orchard City. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.

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Common questions about wells in Orchard City

How deep are wells in Orchard City?

The median reported well depth within 5 miles of Orchard City is 70 feet. The middle half runs from 40 to 101 feet, and 72% are under 100 feet. Records still range as deep as 850 feet, so nearby well logs and a driller’s review are important for estimating a specific parcel.

How much does it cost to drill a well in Orchard City?

The local model uses $50 to $75 per foot in mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground. At the 70-foot median depth, drilling the hole is estimated at $3,500 to $5,200. A finished system with pump, tank, trenching and electrical is estimated at $9,500 to $17,200.

How much water do Orchard City wells produce?

Among 75 wells with reported pump yields, the median is 15.0 gallons per minute. The middle half is 15.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute, and 77% report more than 15 gallons per minute. These are reported test results, not a guarantee for a new well or a particular existing pump.

Is well water safe in Orchard City?

Safety cannot be determined from depth or yield alone. Within about 10 miles, records map 25 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 48 historic mine features and 12 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Those locations do not prove a property is affected, but buyers should test the well and review nearby environmental history.

Are Orchard City water levels getting lower?

The reported median static water level was 10 feet below ground surface in measurements from the 2000s and 20 feet in the 2020s. That suggests deeper measured water levels, but only 24 wells report static levels. Review the individual measurement dates, locations and methods before treating the series as a confirmed local decline.

Keep researching

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All wells in Delta County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.

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Driveway, septic, site work or a build near Orchard City?Licensed GC, excavator & septic installer. Tell us what you need — 30 seconds.