Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Rio Grande County › Gerrard
Buying land or planning a home near Gerrard means looking closely at the well records before you price the rest of the project. Within five miles, Colorado DWR records show 1,976 permitted wells. The typical reported well is relatively shallow, but the range is wide: the median depth is 64 feet, while the deepest record reaches 1,600 feet.
Most nearby permits are for domestic or household use, and the records show a median reported yield of 13 gallons per minute. That is useful local evidence, not a guarantee for a new hole. Ground conditions, the selected site, casing and grout design, and the water-bearing formation all matter. Nearby Alpine and South Fork provide useful comparison areas, but your own lot still needs a site-specific review.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Gerrard. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 45 |
| Median | 64 |
| 75th percentile | 219 |
| 90th percentile | 409 |
| Deepest on record | 1,600 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 1,766 |
| Unconfined San Luis Vall | 114 |
| Unconfined San Luis Valley Aquifer | 78 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 10.0 |
| Median | 13.0 |
| 75th percentile | 15.0 |
| Median depth to water | 30 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 2000s | 30 ft |
| 2010s | 42 ft |
| 2020s | 30 ft |
Reported well depth near Gerrard has a 64-foot median, with the middle half running from 45 to 219 feet. Sixty percent of recorded wells are under 100 feet, while 21% fall between 100 and 300 feet. Another 15% are between 300 and 600 feet, and 4% exceed 600 feet. The deepest recorded well is 1,600 feet.
That spread matters when you request a drilling bid. A nearby shallow well is encouraging, but it does not set the price for every parcel. Permits commonly name an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer, with other records identifying the Unconfined San Luis Valley aquifer. In mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground, the driller still has to locate the productive water-bearing layer and build the casing and grout for the actual conditions.
The median reported yield around Gerrard is 13.0 gallons per minute, and the middle half is 10.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Forty-six percent of wells report more than 15 gallons per minute, while 45% fall between 5 and 15 gallons per minute. Seven percent report 1 to 5 gallons per minute, and 2% report under 1 gallon per minute.
For a buyer, the small low-yield share is reassuring but not a promise. A well test measures the completed well, not the entire property. Ask for the permit, construction record, pump information, and any sustained production test. Most permits are domestic or household use, at 82% of the records. Stock use accounts for 7%, irrigation 1%, and monitoring 5%, so verify that the permit matches the use you intend.
Among the 161 records reporting static water level, the median depth to water is 30 feet below the surface. The middle half runs from 14 to 90 feet. That range affects pump setting, trench planning, and the amount of casing or pumping equipment a contractor may recommend.
The decade figures do not show a steady decline in the recorded median. The median was 30 feet below surface in the 2000s, 42 feet in the 2010s, and 30 feet in the 2020s. These measurements come from different wells and dates, so they are a local reference rather than a parcel-specific groundwater forecast. Have the driller check nearby well logs and confirm the static level after completion, particularly if your lot is close to Alpine, South Fork, or another area with different ground conditions.
Permit activity shows sustained development rather than a brand-new well field. Records include 3 permits from the 1950s, 11 from the 1960s, 190 from the 1970s, 222 from the 1980s, 478 from the 1990s, 462 from the 2000s, 198 from the 2010s, and 193 from the 2020s. The newest permit year in the records is 2026.
The most active names are Valley Pump Company, identified with Clinton L. Self, at 412 records; American Drilling Service, identified with Bradford W. Dewberry, at 254; and L D Spencer Drilling And Pump, identified with Lonnie D. Spencer, at 118. Those records can help you compare local experience, but confirm current licensing, availability, scope, and the exact work included in a bid.
For the mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground modeled near Gerrard, a typical drilling rate is $50 to $75 per foot. At the local median depth of 64 feet, the drilled hole works out to about $3,200 to $4,800. That is the hole only, not the complete water system.
A finished well with pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical is modeled at about $9,200 to $16,800. A deeper-than-typical hole, difficult access, extra casing, unexpected formations, or a low-yield result can change the final price. Ask every driller to separate footage, casing and grout, development, pump equipment, electrical, trenching, testing, and permits. Comparing bids on the same scope is more useful than comparing one total number.
Mapped environmental information within about 10 miles includes 2 PFAS sampling or contamination sites and 58 historic mine features. There are 0 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites in that area. Those facts do not establish a problem on your lot, but they are enough reason to test the finished well and review nearby land uses before closing.
Low yield and dry holes remain possible even where nearby records look favorable. Have the driller review neighboring logs, proposed well location, access, and the distance to septic and the house. A new septic system needs suitable soils and adequate separation from the well. Building plans also need room for the wellhead, pressure equipment, electrical service, septic area, driveway, and repair access. Confirm the DWR permit type and any water-rights or augmentation requirements before construction.
Start with the specific parcel, not the county average. Pull nearby DWR permits and construction records, paying attention to depth, reported yield, static water level, aquifer name, and the intended use. The records within five miles give Gerrard a useful baseline, but the 45-to-219-foot middle depth range shows why one neighbor is not enough evidence.
Before buying, make the contract and due-diligence period long enough for a well-location review, water-quality testing where appropriate, and a realistic drilling estimate. Price the complete system rather than the hole alone. If the parcel is near South Fork, Alpine, or farther toward Del Norte, compare local records without assuming the geology is identical. For a build, coordinate the well, septic, driveway, power trench, and house pad before equipment arrives.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 11 |
| 1970s | 190 |
| 1980s | 222 |
| 1990s | 478 |
| 2000s | 462 |
| 2010s | 198 |
| 2020s | 193 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| Valley Pump Company (Self, Clinton L.) | 412 |
| American Drilling Service (Dewberry, Bradford W.) | 254 |
| L D Spencer Drilling And Pump (Spencer, Lonnie D.) | 118 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (219 ft) would run roughly $16,950–$28,425. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near GerrardTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Gerrard and nearby Rio Grande County communities with access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes. Bring the well, septic, access, and building layout together before construction starts.
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A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Gerrard can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Gerrard. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.
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The median reported well depth within five miles of Gerrard is 64 feet. The middle half runs from 45 to 219 feet. Sixty percent are under 100 feet, but the deepest record reaches 1,600 feet. Use nearby logs to estimate a bid, not to guarantee the depth on a specific parcel.
The modeled drilling rate in Gerrard’s mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground is $50 to $75 per foot. At the 64-foot median depth, the drilled hole is about $3,200 to $4,800. A finished system with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical is estimated at $9,200 to $16,800.
The median reported well yield near Gerrard is 13.0 gallons per minute, with the middle half from 10.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Forty-six percent report more than 15 gallons per minute. Results vary by location and completion, so require a production test and confirm the permit supports your planned household use.
Safety cannot be determined from yield or depth alone. Records within about 10 miles include 2 PFAS sampling or contamination sites and 58 historic mine features, with 0 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Test the completed well for contaminants relevant to the site and review nearby land uses before relying on the water.
The reported median static water level was 30 feet below surface in the 2000s, 42 feet in the 2010s, and 30 feet in the 2020s. That series does not show a simple one-way decline, but only 161 wells report static levels. Treat it as regional context and measure the water level on the completed well.
All wells in Rio Grande County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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