Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Arapahoe County › Columbine Valley
Buying land or a house in Columbine Valley means looking beyond whether a well is already present. The local permit record includes 4,340 wells within 5 miles, but only 238 report a pump yield and 83 report a static water level. That makes the nearby records useful for setting expectations, not a guarantee for one lot.
This area is largely tied to Denver Basin sedimentary bedrock, with 98% of permitted wells naming a Denver Basin aquifer. The records show shallow typical depths, generally strong reported yields, and a wide range of drilling results. Confirm the permit, construction report, water right, testing history, and septic limitations before closing.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Columbine Valley. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 25 |
| Median | 40 |
| 75th percentile | 203 |
| 90th percentile | 688 |
| Deepest on record | 2,200 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 3,330 |
| Alluvial | 220 |
| Arapahoe | 152 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 10.0 |
| Median | 14.7 |
| 75th percentile | 20.0 |
| Median depth to water | 24 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 45 ft |
| 2010s | 26 ft |
| 2020s | 15 ft |
The median reported well depth near Columbine Valley is 40 feet, and the middle half runs from 25 to 203 feet. That is a broad spread for estimating a new drilling bid. About 68% of wells are under 100 feet, while 10% fall between 100 and 300 feet, another 10% between 300 and 600 feet, and 11% are deeper than 600 feet.
The deepest well in the record reaches 2,200 feet. A 40-foot median therefore should not be treated as a promised drilling depth. Local geology, the target aquifer, casing and grout requirements, and the exact lot can change the result. Neighboring wells in Littleton, Bow Mar, Columbine, Sheridan, Englewood, and Ken Caryl are useful comparisons, but a driller still needs to evaluate the site.
Among the limited group reporting pump yield, the median is 14.7 gallons per minute, with the middle half from 10.0 to 20.0 gallons per minute. Half of those reported wells produce more than 15 gallons per minute, and 43% fall between 5 and 15 gallons per minute. The record shows 7% between 1 and 5 gallons per minute and 0% under 1 gallon per minute.
That is encouraging for household planning, but it is not a guarantee for an untested property. Yield depends on the well, pump, storage tank, and test method. Ask for the well completion report and a current flow test. An exempt household-use well may pump up to 35 gallons per minute under Colorado rules, but that limit is not the same as the well's actual sustainable yield.
The median static water level is 24 feet below the surface, with the middle half from 13 to 48 feet. In the decade summary, the median was 45 feet below the surface in the 1960s, 26 feet in the 2010s, and 15 feet in the 2020s. On this record, the measured water level is shallower in the more recent groups rather than showing a straightforward decline.
Do not read that pattern as proof that every lot has rising water or abundant supply. Only 83 wells report a static water level, and measurements may come from different wells, seasons, construction conditions, and aquifers. A buyer should have the existing well measured, confirm when it was last tested, and compare the result with nearby permitted wells before relying on it for a home.
Permit activity stretches from the 1950s through the newest permit year, 2025. The largest recorded decades are the 1990s with 820 permits and the 2000s with 803. There are 4,340 permits in the five-mile area, including 2,093 recorded as constructed. Use categories are mixed: monitoring accounts for 44%, domestic and household use 30%, irrigation 7%, and stock 2%.
The most active driller names in the records are Authorized (Pe, Pg), with 1,254 records; Hier Drilling Co Inc (Hier, Bruce A.), with 215; and Ground Exploration LLC (Bender, Joseph T.), with 91. Those counts describe permit records, not current availability or a quality ranking. Check the Colorado Division of Water Resources permit and construction documents for the specific parcel.
For Columbine Valley's Denver Basin sedimentary bedrock, the drilling model uses a typical rate of $50 to $70 per foot. At the local median depth of 40 feet, the drilled hole alone works out to about $2,000 to $2,800. That is only the drilling portion and should not be confused with a usable residential water system.
The modeled total for a finished well, including the pump, tank, trenching, and electrical work, is about $8,000 to $14,800. A written bid should state the assumed depth, casing and grout, pump system, electrical scope, trench length, access conditions, testing, and any required permitting. If the site needs a deeper hole or encounters difficult ground, the final cost can exceed a median-depth estimate.
Well quantity is only one part of the risk review. Within about 10 miles, the mapped record includes 316 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 120 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites, and 38 historic mine features. These mapped sites do not prove contamination at a particular home, but they are a reason to test the well water and review the site's distance and drainage relationship to environmental locations.
Also investigate dry-hole risk, low production, abandoned wells, and the condition of casing, grout, pump, and pressure equipment. A septic system needs suitable separation from the well and enough usable soil area, while the house, driveway, replacement area, and drainage all compete for space. Have the county and a qualified septic professional evaluate the lot before assuming a buildable parcel can support the desired plan.
Start with the parcel's DWR permit number and determine whether the well is permitted for domestic, household, irrigation, monitoring, or another use. A monitoring well is not automatically a household water source. Then compare nearby construction reports, depths, aquifer names, reported yields, static levels, and water-quality results, especially around Littleton, Bow Mar, Columbine, Sheridan, Englewood, and Ken Caryl.
For an existing home, make the purchase contingent on a well flow test, laboratory water test, inspection of the pump and tank, and confirmation that the permit matches the actual use. For vacant land, obtain a driller's site-specific estimate and confirm septic feasibility before spending on design. In an over-appropriated basin, an augmentation plan may be required for some uses. Do not assume a permit alone guarantees water for every proposed use.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 169 |
| 1960s | 152 |
| 1970s | 258 |
| 1980s | 241 |
| 1990s | 820 |
| 2000s | 803 |
| 2010s | 417 |
| 2020s | 326 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| Authorized (Pe, Pg) | 1,254 |
| Hier Drilling Co Inc (Hier, Bruce A.) | 215 |
| Ground Exploration Llc (Bender, Joseph T.) | 91 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (203 ft) would run roughly $16,150–$26,210. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near Columbine ValleyTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Columbine Valley and nearby Arapahoe County communities with access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes.
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A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Columbine Valley can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
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The median reported well depth near Columbine Valley is 40 feet. The middle half runs from 25 to 203 feet, so nearby wells vary considerably. About 68% are under 100 feet, while 11% are deeper than 600 feet. The deepest recorded well is 2,200 feet, showing why the median is only a planning reference.
The drilling model uses $50 to $70 per foot. At the 40-foot median depth, the drilled hole is about $2,000 to $2,800. A finished system with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical work is modeled at $8,000 to $14,800. A site-specific bid may differ if the well is deeper or access and ground conditions are difficult.
Among the 238 wells reporting a pump yield, the median is 14.7 gallons per minute and the middle half is 10.0 to 20.0 gallons per minute. The records show 50% above 15 gallons per minute and 43% from 5 to 15 gallons per minute. Request a current flow test because nearby results do not guarantee a lot's yield.
You cannot determine safety from the permit record alone. Mapped sites within about 10 miles include 316 PFAS sampling or contamination sites and 120 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Those locations do not prove a home's well is affected, but they support testing for the conditions relevant to the property and reviewing the well's construction and history.
The available decade medians do not show a simple decline. Static water levels were 45 feet below the surface in the 1960s, 26 feet in the 2010s, and 15 feet in the 2020s. Only 83 wells report a static level, however, and the measurements may represent different wells and conditions. Test the specific well before relying on the trend.
All wells in Arapahoe County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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