Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Custer County › Westcliffe
Buying land near Westcliffe means dealing mostly with mountain bedrock, not a predictable shallow sedimentary aquifer. Permitted wells within 5 miles of town show a wide range of depths and production. The median well is 140 feet deep, while the middle half runs from 100 to 228 feet.
Most records identify an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer. That makes nearby well records useful, but not conclusive for a particular lot. A driller still needs to evaluate the site, access, geology, casing and grout requirements, pump setup, and the intended household use.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Westcliffe. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 100 |
| Median | 140 |
| 75th percentile | 228 |
| 90th percentile | 350 |
| Deepest on record | 1,200 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 1,049 |
| Quaternary Alluvium | 2 |
| Arapahoe | 1 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 7.0 |
| Median | 10.0 |
| 75th percentile | 14.8 |
| Median depth to water | 60 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 2010s | 50 ft |
| 2020s | 80 ft |
Westcliffe-area wells have a median total depth of 140 feet. Half of the recorded wells fall between 100 and 228 feet, but the range is broad: 25% are under 100 feet, 59% are between 100 and 300 feet, and 14% are between 300 and 600 feet. The deepest record reaches 1,200 feet.
For a drilling bid, the median is a planning reference rather than a guarantee. Fractured granite and gneiss can produce water at different depths on neighboring lots. A bid based on a 140-foot hole may be reasonable for initial budgeting, but buyers should ask how the contractor handles additional footage, casing, grout, and an unsuccessful hole.
Among the 358 permitted wells reporting pump yield, the median is 10.0 gallons per minute. The middle half reports 7.0 to 14.8 gallons per minute. Production is commonly moderate: 63% of reported wells yield between 5 and 15 gallons per minute, and 25% report more than 15 gallons per minute.
Low-producing wells are present but not dominant. 1% report under 1 gallon per minute, while 11% fall between 1 and 5 gallons per minute. Ask for the well test and recovery information, not just the driller’s verbal estimate. Storage tanks can help a modest well serve a home, but the design must match household demand and any livestock use.
Only 140 records report a static water level, so this part of the dataset is smaller than the depth and permit records. The median depth to water is 60 feet, with the middle half between 30 and 90 feet below the surface.
By measurement decade, the median reported water level was 50 feet below surface in the 2010s and 80 feet in the 2020s. That change suggests deeper reported water levels in the newer measurements, but it does not prove a uniform regional decline. Different locations, well depths, seasons, and measurement conditions can affect the comparison. Have the seller provide the well construction report, static level, pumping test, and recent water-quality results.
The permit history shows long-term rural development around Westcliffe, with the largest decade totals in the 1990s at 227 permits and the 2000s at 201. There were 141 permits in the 2010s and 99 in the 2020s. The newest permit year in the records is 2026.
In the available records, Nequette Drilling, listed as Nequette, David J., appears on 190 wells. Arkansas Valley Drilling, listed as Moore, Todd A., appears on 178, and Finney Drilling, listed as Finney, Larry D., appears on 88. Those names can help you compare local experience, but permit counts are not a substitute for checking current licensing, insurance, references, and a written proposal.
Fractured mountain bedrock is the main cost driver. A typical drilling rate here is $65 to $100 per foot. At the local median depth of 140 feet, the drilled hole works out to about $9,100 to $14,000.
A complete well is more than the hole. Including a pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical work, the modeled finished-well range is about $15,100 to $26,000 at that depth. Actual bids can move higher if the hole must go deeper, access is difficult, casing or grouting requirements change, or the site needs unusual trenching. Get separate line items for drilling, casing, well development, pump equipment, storage, electrical, and connection to the house.
Most permitted wells in this area are tied to an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer: 1,049 records identify that setting. Fractured rock can be unpredictable, so a nearby high-yield well does not guarantee the same result on your parcel. Review dry-hole terms, testing procedures, and the contractor’s plan before work starts.
Environmental records also deserve attention. Within about 10 miles are 8 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 2,028 historic mine features, and 4 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. These flags do not automatically mean a property’s water is unsafe. Test the well for appropriate contaminants, keep septic separation and drainage in the site plan, and confirm the lot can support the house, driveway, septic system, and well access.
Start with the exact parcel, not the townwide median. Compare wells on nearby properties and in the same valley or bedrock setting, including total depth, static water level, yield, pump depth, and water-quality results. Records from Silver Cliff, about 4 miles away, may provide useful context, while Crestone is about 16 miles away and is less directly comparable.
For a new build, confirm the Colorado DWR permit path before closing or excavating. Domestic and household use accounts for 75% of the use mix, while stock use accounts for 27%. Exempt household-use wells still have limits, including the 35 gallon-per-minute pumping limit, and an augmentation plan may be needed in an over-appropriated basin. Make the contract contingent on a satisfactory well review and site feasibility.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 10 |
| 1960s | 10 |
| 1970s | 55 |
| 1980s | 116 |
| 1990s | 227 |
| 2000s | 201 |
| 2010s | 141 |
| 2020s | 99 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| Nequette Drilling (Nequette, David J.) | 190 |
| Arkansas Valley Drilling (Moore, Todd A.) | 178 |
| Finney Drilling (Finney, Larry D.) | 88 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (228 ft) would run roughly $20,820–$34,800. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near WestcliffeTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Westcliffe and surrounding mountain properties with access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes. Bring the well, septic, excavation, and building layout together before construction begins.
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A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Westcliffe can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Westcliffe. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.
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The median permitted well near Westcliffe is 140 feet deep. The middle half runs from 100 to 228 feet. About 59% are between 100 and 300 feet, but the deepest recorded well reaches 1,200 feet. Fractured granite and gneiss create substantial variation between nearby properties.
Local drilling is modeled at $65 to $100 per foot. At the 140-foot median depth, the drilled hole is about $9,100 to $14,000. A finished well with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical work is modeled at about $15,100 to $26,000. A deeper hole or difficult access can increase the bid.
The median reported pump yield is 10.0 gallons per minute, with the middle half between 7.0 and 14.8 gallons per minute. About 1% of reported wells produce under 1 gallon per minute, while 11% produce between 1 and 5 gallons per minute. Request the actual well test before buying.
A well’s safety cannot be established from depth or yield alone. Records show 8 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 2,028 historic mine features, and 4 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites within about 10 miles. Test the specific well for likely contaminants and review its construction and maintenance history before relying on it.
Reported static water levels had a median of 50 feet below surface in the 2010s and 80 feet in the 2020s. That suggests deeper reported levels in newer measurements, but only 140 records include static water levels. Differences in location, season, well depth, and testing conditions mean the series does not prove a uniform regional decline.
All wells in Custer County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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