Local well records explained

Towaoc, Colorado Well Depth, Yield, and Cost Guide

Colorado Well FinderWells by countyMontezuma County › Towaoc

Buying land or a home near Towaoc means looking past the presence of a well. The useful questions are how deep nearby wells go, how much water they produce, and what a new well may cost on the specific parcel.

This page summarizes Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for wells within 12 miles of Towaoc in Montezuma County. The records include 402 wells, but reporting is incomplete: 205 are recorded as constructed, 238 report total depth, 32 report pump yield, and only 5 report static water level.

402wells in DWR permit records
85 ftmedian well depth
30–160 ftmiddle half of well depths
10.9 gpmmedian pump yield
12 ftmedian depth to water
2025newest permit on record

Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 12 miles of Towaoc. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.

How deep are wells around Towaoc?

53% under 100 ft37% 100–300 ft9% 300–600 ft2% 600+ ft
Depth statisticFeet
25th percentile30
Median85
75th percentile160
90th percentile300
Deepest on record1,108
Aquifer named on permitsWells
unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer347
Mancos8
Alluvial6

How much water do wells make near Towaoc?

3% under 1 gpm22% 1–5 gpm38% 5–15 gpm38% 15+ gpm
Yield statisticgpm
25th percentile4.9
Median10.9
75th percentile15.0
Median depth to water12 ft
Median water level by decadeDepth to water
Not enough dated measurements

Towaoc well depths reflect shallow local records, with exceptions

The median reported well depth near Towaoc is 85 feet. The middle half runs from 30 to 160 feet, so many wells are relatively shallow, but the spread matters when pricing a new hole. A driller should not bid every parcel from the median alone.

Depth records show 53% of wells under 100 feet, 37% from 100 to 300 feet, 9% from 300 to 600 feet, and 2% at 600 feet or more. The deepest recorded well is 1,108 feet. Most permits identify an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer, with smaller numbers in the Mancos and Alluvial aquifers. Mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground can change quickly across a short distance.

Expected well yield around Towaoc

Reported yields are generally useful, but the sample is limited to 32 wells. The median pump yield is 10.9 gallons per minute, and the middle half is 4.9 to 15.0 gallons per minute.

The records show 3% of wells under 1 gallon per minute, 22% from 1 to 5, 38% from 5 to 15, and 38% above 15 gallons per minute. That distribution gives a buyer a reasonable local range, not a guarantee for a particular lot. A low-yield well may still serve a household with storage, while a higher-yield result provides more operating margin. Confirm the permitted use and test the well before relying on it for a home, livestock, or other demands.

Water levels near Towaoc look shallow, but the trend is limited

Only 5 wells in the records report a static water level, so this is the weakest part of the local dataset. Among those reports, the median depth to water is 12 feet, with the middle half from 6 to 25 feet.

That small sample does not establish a reliable water-table trend. The permit history spans the 1960s through the 2020s, with the newest permit issued in 2025, but permit age is not the same as a measured water-level series. Do not assume the water table is stable or declining based on these records alone. Ask for the well construction report, static level measurement, pumping test, and any current service information for the property under contract.

Who has drilled near Towaoc, and when

Permit activity near Towaoc is spread across several decades. The records show 1 permit in the 1960s, 18 in the 1970s, 57 in the 1980s, 54 in the 1990s, 41 in the 2000s, 96 in the 2010s, and 40 in the 2020s. The newest permit year is 2025.

The most active names in these records are Authorized (Pe, Pg), with 62 wells; Kilby'S Water Well Service (Kilby, Edward E), with 49; and Mcpherson Drilling Co. (Mcpherson, Billy G.), with 24. These counts describe permit records, not endorsements or current availability. Before hiring, verify licensing, insurance, references, and whether the driller has recent experience with the ground and access conditions on your parcel.

What a new Towaoc well may cost

For the mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground described in the cost model, the typical drilling rate is $50 to $75 per foot. At the local median depth of 85 feet, the drilled hole works out to about $4,200 to $6,400.

A finished system is more than the hole. Including the pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical work, the modeled total is about $10,200 to $18,400 at that median depth. A deeper-than-expected hole, difficult access, casing or grout requirements, water treatment, or extra trenching can move the price outside that range. Get a written bid that separates drilling, casing, grouting, development, pump equipment, electrical work, and testing.

Risks to check before building near Towaoc

Yield and contamination deserve separate review. Within about 10 miles, the mapped inventory includes 12 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 5 historic mine features, and 1 EPA Superfund or cleanup site. Those mapped locations do not prove that a parcel's well is affected, but they are reasons to check the well history and obtain laboratory testing before closing.

Low-yield wells and dry holes remain possible, especially because most permits identify fractured-bedrock conditions and the records do not report results for every well. Confirm casing, grout, pump capacity, and water-quality testing. Locate the septic system and replacement area before finalizing a building site. Colorado well permits control allowed use; an exempt household-use well is subject to its permit terms and the 35-gpm exempt-well pumping limit. In an over-appropriated basin, an augmentation plan may be needed.

A practical plan for a Towaoc lot

Start with the neighboring wells closest to the parcel, giving priority to construction reports rather than map symbols alone. Compare their depths, yields, aquifer descriptions, static levels, and completion dates. The nearby communities of Cortez, Lewis, Dolores, Mancos, Marvel, and Hesperus can provide broader context, but conditions at the lot should control the decision.

For an existing home, inspect the pump, pressure tank, electrical components, storage, and treatment equipment, then collect a current water sample. For vacant land, confirm the water-rights path and permit before spending on excavation or house plans. Have a driller review access and a septic professional review soils and layout together. Keep a contingency for a deeper hole or lower yield instead of budgeting only from the 85-foot median.

Well permits by decade near Towaoc

Decade permittedWells
1960s1
1970s18
1980s57
1990s54
2000s41
2010s96
2020s40
Most active drillers on recordWells
Authorized (Pe, Pg)62
Kilby'S Water Well Service (Kilby, Edward E)49
Mcpherson Drilling Co. (Mcpherson, Billy G.)24

What a new well costs in Towaoc, CO

Estimated cost of a new well · Towaoc, CO · median depth 85 ft
State & county well permit DWR application + county fee
$100–$400
Drilling, casing & grouting 85 ft × $50–$75/ft in mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground
$4,200–$6,400
Pump, pressure tank & install scales with depth
$3,000–$8,000
Trenching, water line, electrical, water test
$2,100–$8,400
Typical finished total
$10,200–$18,400

How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (160 ft) would run roughly $14,000–$24,000. See the full Colorado well cost guide.

Environmental sites mapped within about 10 miles

12PFAS sampling / contamination sites
5historic mine features
1EPA Superfund & cleanup sites

Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.

See every well near a specific address in Towaoc

The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.

Map wells near Towaoc
Building or improving land near Towaoc?

Tri-Lakes Contracting

Tri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving the Towaoc area for access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes. Their site planning can help coordinate excavation, utilities, septic layout, and construction access.

Licensed Colorado custom home builder · licensed driveway & excavation contractor · licensed septic installer

Buying land near Towaoc? Know what it costs to build before you buy the dirt.

A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Towaoc can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.

What the wrong lot can cost you · the things a listing never mentions
Long or steep driveway & access
$25k–$80k+
Rock excavation & extra earthwork
$15k–$60k+
Engineered / advanced septic instead of conventional
+$20k–$40k
Water & long utility runs
$10k–$50k+
A feasibility report
from $99

Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.

Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.

Tell us about your project

Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Towaoc. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.

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Common questions about wells in Towaoc

How deep are wells in Towaoc, Colorado?

The median reported depth near Towaoc is 85 feet, and the middle half runs from 30 to 160 feet. About 53% are under 100 feet, while 2% are 600 feet or deeper. The deepest recorded well is 1,108 feet, so nearby records should guide a parcel-specific bid rather than treating 85 feet as a guarantee.

How much does it cost to drill a well in Towaoc?

The local cost model uses $50 to $75 per foot. At the 85-foot median depth, the drilled hole is estimated at $4,200 to $6,400. A finished well with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical is estimated at $10,200 to $18,400. Actual cost can change with depth, access, casing, grout, and site layout.

How much water do Towaoc wells produce?

Among the 32 wells reporting pump yield, the median is 10.9 gallons per minute and the middle half is 4.9 to 15.0 gallons per minute. The records show 3% under 1 gallon per minute and 38% above 15. These figures describe reported wells, not a guarantee for a new well or an existing pump system.

Is well water safe to drink in Towaoc?

The records alone cannot establish that a specific Towaoc well is safe to drink. Within about 10 miles are 12 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 5 historic mine features, and 1 EPA Superfund or cleanup site. Have the well tested through a qualified laboratory, review nearby environmental information, and test again after changes to the well or property.

Can I build a home on a well near Towaoc?

A home may be possible, but confirm the Colorado Division of Water Resources permit and allowed use before buying or designing. Check well yield, septic separation and replacement areas, access, electrical needs, and water quality. An exempt household-use well is subject to its permit terms and the 35-gpm pumping limit; an augmentation plan may apply in an over-appropriated basin.

Keep researching

More in Montezuma County

All wells in Montezuma County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.

Nearby areas

Driveway, septic, site work or a build near Towaoc?Licensed GC, excavator & septic installer. Tell us what you need — 30 seconds.