Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Chaffee County › Smeltertown
Smeltertown sits in mountain bedrock near Salida and Poncha Springs, where most permitted wells draw from unnamed fractured-bedrock aquifers. The local records show a 100-foot median well depth and a 13.0 gpm median reported yield, but a permit record is not a guarantee for a particular lot.
Before buying or building, compare nearby well permits, confirm the intended use with Colorado DWR, and have a driller evaluate access, geology, casing, grout, pump sizing, and the proposed septic area. The surrounding mine and environmental history also makes site-specific water testing important.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Smeltertown. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 55 |
| Median | 100 |
| 75th percentile | 174 |
| 90th percentile | 283 |
| Deepest on record | 790 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 2,946 |
| Alluvial | 73 |
| Quaternary Alluvium | 13 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 10.0 |
| Median | 13.0 |
| 75th percentile | 15.0 |
| Median depth to water | 46 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 1990s | 72 ft |
| 2000s | 40 ft |
| 2010s | 51 ft |
| 2020s | 43 ft |
Permitted wells within the Smeltertown search area have a median reported depth of 100 feet. The middle half runs from 55 to 174 feet, so many drilling bids should be based on a relatively shallow hole, while still allowing for local variation. The 90th percentile is 283 feet, and the deepest record reaches 790 feet.
The depth mix is nearly split: 46% are under 100 feet, and 45% fall from 100 to 300 feet. Only 9% are between 300 and 600 feet. Most permits identify unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifers, so granite and gneiss fractures, rather than a uniform sand-and-gravel layer, can control the final depth.
Reported well yield has a median of 13.0 gpm, with the middle half from 10.0 to 15.0 gpm. That is a useful production range for typical household planning, but the yield on a permit is a tested result from a specific well, not a promise for an unbuilt well. Only 1,323 wells in the records report a pump yield, so the dataset is not complete.
61% of reported wells produce from 5 to 15 gpm, while 35% report more than 15 gpm. Another 4% fall between 1 and 5 gpm, and none are recorded under 1 gpm. A driller should still discuss storage, pump recovery, household demand, and the possibility of a fractured-rock well performing differently from its neighbors.
The median static water level is 46 feet below the surface, with the middle half from 28 to 80 feet. For excavation and pump planning, that means water levels can be relatively close to the surface, but the spread matters when setting casing, locating a pump, and planning trenches.
The decade medians do not show a simple steady decline. Measurements were 72 feet below surface in the 1990s, 40 feet in the 2000s, 51 feet in the 2010s, and 43 feet in the 2020s. These are measurements from different wells and dates, so they should not be treated as a continuous monitoring record. A buyer should obtain the actual static level and pumping information for the closest comparable wells.
Colorado DWR records show a long drilling history around Smeltertown. The most active names are American Drilling Service (Dewberry, Bradford W.) with 805 records, Mccoy Drilling Inc (Dennison, Lynn A.) with 346, and M & M Backhoe Service (Myers, Dale T.) with 262. Those names show who appears often in the permit data; they are not a recommendation or proof of current availability.
Permits were issued across every decade shown, with the largest volume in the 2000s at 645, followed by the 1990s at 590. The newest permit year is 2026. Of 3,059 total records, 2,091 are recorded as constructed, so verify construction status before relying on any individual map point.
Local cost planning should account for fractured mountain bedrock, described in the drilling model as granite and gneiss. The typical drilling rate is $65-$100 per foot. At the local median depth of 100 feet, the drilled hole works out to about $6,500-$10,000.
A finished well is more than the hole. The local model puts a completed installation, including pump, tank, trenching, and electrical, at about $12,500-$22,000. A bid can change with access, casing and grout requirements, pump capacity, trench length, power work, and whether the well reaches water at the planned depth. Ask for the assumed depth, included equipment, testing, and the handling of a dry or low-yield hole in writing.
Smeltertown has a substantial historic industrial and mining setting. The mapped area contains 12 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 630 historic mine features, and 5 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. These mapped locations do not establish contamination on a particular parcel, but they are a reason to order a professional water test and review site history before closing.
Most permits name fractured bedrock, where nearby wells can differ because water follows separate fractures. Check for low-yield or abandoned wells, dry-hole records, well construction, casing, grout, and actual pumping data. Domestic or household use accounts for 84% of the use mix, while stock, irrigation, and monitoring account for 6%, 2%, and 4%. Confirm the permit allows your intended use, and keep the well and septic system separated as required by site design and regulation.
Start with the closest permitted wells, not a countywide average. Compare their depths, reported yields, static levels, aquifer descriptions, construction details, and intended uses. The nearby records around Salida and Poncha Springs can provide context, but a parcel near a mapped mine feature or environmental site still needs its own review.
For a new home, have a Colorado-licensed driller inspect rig access and estimate the likely depth range before you finalize a budget. Confirm the DWR permit path, household-use limits, pump and storage design, electrical route, and septic layout together. In an over-appropriated basin, an augmentation plan may be required for some uses. Do not treat the median 100-foot depth or 13.0 gpm yield as a guarantee; make the purchase contingent on due diligence when the water supply is central to the property.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 49 |
| 1960s | 47 |
| 1970s | 303 |
| 1980s | 264 |
| 1990s | 590 |
| 2000s | 645 |
| 2010s | 394 |
| 2020s | 303 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| American Drilling Service (Dewberry, Bradford W.) | 805 |
| Mccoy Drilling Inc (Dennison, Lynn A.) | 346 |
| M & M Backhoe Service (Myers, Dale T.) | 262 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (174 ft) would run roughly $17,310–$29,400. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near SmeltertownTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Smeltertown and the surrounding Chaffee County area. We handle access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes.
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A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Smeltertown can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
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The median reported well depth near Smeltertown is 100 feet. The middle half of wells ranges from 55 to 174 feet, while the 90th percentile is 283 feet. Nearly half are under 100 feet, and another 45% are between 100 and 300 feet. Fractured granite and gneiss can make an individual well shallower or deeper than nearby records.
The local drilling model uses $65-$100 per foot in fractured mountain bedrock. At the 100-foot median depth, the drilled hole is estimated at $6,500-$10,000. A finished well with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical is estimated at $12,500-$22,000. Access, casing, grout, pump size, trench length, and final depth can change the bid.
Reported wells have a 13.0 gpm median yield, with the middle half between 10.0 and 15.0 gpm. About 61% produce from 5 to 15 gpm, and 35% report more than 15 gpm. These figures come from tested permit records, not guarantees. Fractured-bedrock wells can vary sharply, so review the closest pumping results.
Permit records do not prove drinking-water safety. The area has 12 mapped PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 630 historic mine features, and 5 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites within about 10 miles. Those facts justify professional testing for the actual property, plus a review of nearby mine and land-use history before using the well for household water.
The available decade medians do not show a steady drop. Static levels were 72 feet below surface in the 1990s, 40 feet in the 2000s, 51 feet in the 2010s, and 43 feet in the 2020s. These measurements come from different wells, so they are not a continuous trend for one aquifer. Check the closest well data for a property-specific answer.
All wells in Chaffee County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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