Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Mesa County › Orchard Mesa
Orchard Mesa sits on a shallow, variable groundwater setting in Mesa County. DWR records show a median reported well depth of 21 feet, with half of the wells between 16 and 29 feet. That does not mean every lot will have a shallow, productive well. The records include a deepest well of 4,629 feet, and nearly half of reported yields are under 1 gallon per minute.
This page covers permitted wells within 5 miles of Orchard Mesa, including nearby Grand Junction, Clifton and Fruitvale. Use the numbers as a screening tool, not as a guarantee for a particular parcel. The exact lot, aquifer material, well construction and intended use still control the final answer.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Orchard Mesa. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 16 |
| Median | 21 |
| 75th percentile | 29 |
| 90th percentile | 37 |
| Deepest on record | 4,629 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 1,568 |
| Alluvial | 38 |
| Entrada | 6 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 0.1 |
| Median | 4.0 |
| 75th percentile | 11.5 |
| Median depth to water | 17 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 2000s | 18 ft |
| 2010s | 10 ft |
| 2020s | 18 ft |
The local depth pattern is strongly weighted toward shallow wells. 94% of reported wells are under 100 feet, while 3% fall between 100 and 300 feet, 2% between 300 and 600 feet, and 2% exceed 600 feet. The median is 21 feet, and the middle half runs from 16 to 29 feet.
For a drilling bid, that middle range is more useful than the median alone. A contractor may price a shallow target, but the rare deep records show that local geology is not uniform. Permits mostly identify an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer, with 38 alluvial wells and 6 Entrada wells. Confirm the planned casing and grout design rather than assuming a neighboring depth will repeat.
Only 35 wells in the records report a pump yield, so the yield sample is much smaller than the depth sample. Among those reports, the median is 4.0 gallons per minute, with the middle half from 0.1 to 11.5 gallons per minute. That is a wide spread for a buyer trying to size a household system, irrigation plan or storage tank.
49% of reported yields are under 1 gallon per minute. Another 3% fall from 1 to 5 gallons per minute, 29% from 5 to 15 gallons per minute, and 20% exceed 15 gallons per minute. Ask for the driller’s test result, recovery information and intended-use permit. A high-yield neighbor is not proof that an adjacent lot will perform the same way.
The reported static water level has a median depth of 17 feet below the surface, with the middle half from 13 to 20 feet. This is the water level while the well is not being pumped, not the depth of the well itself. A shallow static level can reduce pumping lift, but it does not establish water quality or sustained production.
The decade pattern is mixed rather than a steady drop: the median was 18 feet in the 2000s, 10 feet in the 2010s, and 18 feet in the 2020s. Only 81 wells report a static water level, so treat this as a local indication, not a complete groundwater trend. Ask for measurements from nearby wells with similar construction and location.
DWR records show permits from the 1950s through the newest permit year, 2025. The largest groups are 455 permits in the 2000s, 448 in the 2010s, and 198 in the 2020s. There are 1,690 wells in the surrounding record set, with 706 recorded as constructed and 992 reporting a total depth.
Use classification matters here. Monitoring wells account for 81% of the listed use mix, while domestic or household wells account for 4%, stock for 1%, and irrigation for 1%. The most active record listing is Authorized (Pe, Pg), followed by Da Smith Drilling Company and Layne Environmental. Verify the contractor’s current license, scope and permit responsibility before work begins.
The cost model for mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground uses a typical drilling rate of $50 to $75 per foot. At the local median depth of 21 feet, the drilled hole works out to about $1,000 to $1,600. That is only the hole. It does not represent the complete installed water system.
A finished well with pump, pressure tank, trenching and electrical is modeled at about $7,000 to $13,600. A bid should identify casing, grout, development, pump testing, water-quality testing, trench length, electrical work and site restoration. A shallow well can still require costly access or utility work, and a failed target or changed construction plan can move the price outside the initial estimate.
There are 66 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 4 historic mine features and 37 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites mapped within about 10 miles. These locations do not prove a specific property is contaminated, but they are a reason to test the existing well and review environmental records. Test for constituents appropriate to the site and proposed use rather than relying on appearance or taste.
Low yield is another material risk because 49% of reported yields are under 1 gallon per minute. Confirm septic setbacks, the proposed building envelope, well access and separation from septic components. Colorado DWR permits control the legal use of a well; an exempt household-use well still has limits, and an over-appropriated basin may require an augmentation plan. Have the well, septic and building plans reviewed together.
Before buying, pull the DWR permit and construction records for the parcel and compare them with nearby wells in Grand Junction, Clifton, Fruitvale and Redlands. The surrounding record set can show depth, reported yield, static water level, aquifer name and use, but those fields are incomplete. Of the 1,690 records, only 35 report a pump yield and 81 report a static water level.
For a vacant lot, make water availability and testing part of due diligence. Ask a licensed driller for a site-specific estimate, then budget the complete system rather than drilling alone. For an existing home, obtain the well permit, construction report, pump test and recent laboratory results. If the well is weak, plan around storage and demand only after a contractor confirms the system can support the proposed home.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 4 |
| 1960s | 7 |
| 1970s | 9 |
| 1980s | 73 |
| 1990s | 336 |
| 2000s | 455 |
| 2010s | 448 |
| 2020s | 198 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| Authorized (Pe, Pg) | 739 |
| Da Smith Drilling Company (Smith, Darryl A.) | 26 |
| Layne Environmental (Cummings, John B) | 12 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (29 ft) would run roughly $7,450–$14,175. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near Orchard MesaTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Orchard Mesa and the surrounding Mesa County communities. The company handles access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems and custom homes.
Licensed Colorado custom home builder · licensed driveway & excavation contractor · licensed septic installer
A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Orchard Mesa can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Orchard Mesa. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.
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The median reported well depth near Orchard Mesa is 21 feet, and the middle half runs from 16 to 29 feet. Most are shallow: 94% are under 100 feet. The range is still wide, with records reaching 4,629 feet, so nearby well depth is useful for planning but cannot guarantee the result on a particular parcel.
Among the 35 wells reporting a pump yield, the median is 4.0 gallons per minute. The middle half ranges from 0.1 to 11.5 gallons per minute, and 49% of reported yields are under 1 gallon per minute. Because the yield sample is small and variable, obtain a test of the specific well before relying on it for a home or irrigation.
The local cost model uses $50 to $75 per foot in mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground. At the 21-foot median depth, the drilled hole is about $1,000 to $1,600. A finished system with pump, tank, trenching and electrical is modeled at $7,000 to $13,600. Access, construction changes and site conditions can affect the final bid.
The well records do not establish that water is safe to drink. Within about 10 miles, there are 66 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 4 historic mine features and 37 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Test the specific well through a laboratory and review nearby environmental records. A clear-looking sample is not enough to confirm potability.
The available static-water measurements do not show a steady decline. Median depth to water was 18 feet in the 2000s, 10 feet in the 2010s and 18 feet in the 2020s. Only 81 wells report a static water level, so this is limited evidence. Yield remains a concern because 49% of reported yields are under 1 gallon per minute.
All wells in Mesa County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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