Niwot well records explained

Niwot, Colorado Well Depth, Yield, and Drilling Costs

Colorado Well FinderWells by countyBoulder County › Niwot

Buying land or a home near Niwot means looking past the presence of a well permit. The local records show shallow wells are common, but the ground is fractured mountain bedrock, so a nearby successful well does not guarantee the same result on your property.

Within 5 miles of Niwot, Colorado DWR records include 2,297 permitted wells. Of those, 1,265 are recorded as constructed, while 1,454 report a total depth. The records are useful for setting expectations, but a site-specific driller's review, water-rights check, septic evaluation, and well inspection still matter before you close.

2,297wells in DWR permit records
30 ftmedian well depth
16–60 ftmiddle half of well depths
10.0 gpmmedian pump yield
9 ftmedian depth to water
2025newest permit on record

Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Niwot. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.

How deep are wells around Niwot?

80% under 100 ft14% 100–300 ft6% 300–600 ft0% 600+ ft
Depth statisticFeet
25th percentile16
Median30
75th percentile60
90th percentile230
Deepest on record3,000
Aquifer named on permitsWells
unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer1,895
Alluvial111
Laramie Fox Hills26

How much water do wells make near Niwot?

3% under 1 gpm12% 1–5 gpm60% 5–15 gpm25% 15+ gpm
Yield statisticgpm
25th percentile5.0
Median10.0
75th percentile15.0
Median depth to water9 ft
Median water level by decadeDepth to water
2020s9 ft

Niwot well depth: shallow records, deeper exceptions

The local depth median is 30 feet, and the middle half of reported wells falls between 16 and 60 feet. That is a shallow profile compared with many mountain properties. Still, the depth range is wide: 80% of wells are under 100 feet, 14% are between 100 and 300 feet, and 6% are between 300 and 600 feet. The deepest record reaches 3,000 feet.

For a bid, the median is only a starting point. Fractured granite and gneiss can change the required depth quickly when a borehole does not encounter a productive fracture. Look at nearby wells in the same geologic setting, not just the closest address. Records from Gunbarrel, Leyner, and Valmont can help provide local comparison, but they do not replace a site assessment.

How much water Niwot wells produce

Reported well yield has a 10.0 gallons-per-minute median, with the middle half between 5.0 and 15.0 gallons per minute. The largest group, 60%, reports yields from 5 to 15 gallons per minute, while 25% report more than 15 gallons per minute.

Low-producing wells are less common but important: 3% report under 1 gallon per minute, and 12% fall between 1 and 5 gallons per minute. A buyer should not treat the median as a guarantee. Ask for the well test, pump size, storage capacity, and recovery information. Household-use exempt wells generally have a 35-gallon-per-minute pumping limit, and water use still has to match the permit.

Niwot water levels and what the records can tell you

Only 80 wells in the records report a static water level, so this part of the dataset is much thinner than the depth data. Among those reports, the median depth to water is 9 feet, with the middle half between 7 and 13 feet. That suggests shallow water levels in the reported wells, but it is not enough to establish a reliable trend across every neighborhood or aquifer.

The permits identify 1,895 wells in an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer and 111 in alluvial material. They also identify 26 in the Laramie Fox Hills aquifer, while Denver Basin aquifer wells account for 28%. Confirm the aquifer and current water level for the specific parcel before relying on a neighboring measurement.

Niwot permit history and the drilling records

Niwot-area permit activity stretches from the 1950s through the newest permit year, 2025. The records show 48 permits in the 1950s, 67 in the 1960s, 259 in the 1970s, 193 in the 1980s, and 335 in the 1990s. There were 319 in the 2000s, 278 in the 2010s, and 234 in the 2020s.

The most frequent driller names in these records are Authorized (Pe, Pg), with 497 records, followed by Waneka & Son Drilling with 88 and Ground Water Systems Inc with 74. A permit record is not the same as a current inspection or performance guarantee, so verify construction, testing, and ownership documents.

What a new Niwot well may cost

The cost model for Niwot assumes fractured mountain bedrock, including granite and gneiss. Drilling is modeled at $65 to $100 per foot. At the local 30-foot median depth, the drilled hole alone works out to about $2,000 to $3,000.

That is not the complete project price. A finished well with a pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical work is modeled at about $8,000 to $15,000. A deeper hole, difficult access, casing and grout requirements, or a low-yield result can change the bid. Have the contractor separate drilling, casing, pump equipment, electrical, trenching, testing, and any failed-hole provisions so you can compare bids accurately.

Niwot risks to check before buying or building

Water quality deserves a parcel-specific review. Within about 10 miles, the map shows 470 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 115 historic mine features, and 17 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Those mapped sites do not prove contamination at your property, but they are a reason to test the well water and review nearby land uses, direction of groundwater flow, and the well's construction.

Also check for low yield, dry-hole history, damaged casing or grout, and adequate separation between the well and septic system. A new home may require an augmentation plan in an over-appropriated basin. Confirm the permit's allowed use, domestic limits, septic feasibility, driveway access, and building envelope before buying land or starting design.

Well permits by decade near Niwot

Decade permittedWells
1950s48
1960s67
1970s259
1980s193
1990s335
2000s319
2010s278
2020s234
Most active drillers on recordWells
Authorized (Pe, Pg)497
Waneka & Son Drilling (Waneka, Don)88
Ground Water Systems Inc (Wilson, Richard R.)74

What a new well costs in Niwot, CO

Estimated cost of a new well · Niwot, CO · median depth 30 ft
State & county well permit DWR application + county fee
$100–$400
Drilling, casing & grouting 30 ft × $65–$100/ft in fractured mountain bedrock (granite / gneiss)
$2,000–$3,000
Pump, pressure tank & install scales with depth
$3,000–$8,000
Trenching, water line, electrical, water test
$2,100–$8,400
Typical finished total
$8,000–$15,000

How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (60 ft) would run roughly $9,900–$18,000. See the full Colorado well cost guide.

Environmental sites mapped within about 10 miles

470PFAS sampling / contamination sites
115historic mine features
17EPA Superfund & cleanup sites

Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.

See every well near a specific address in Niwot

The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.

Map wells near Niwot
Building or improving land near Niwot?

Tri-Lakes Contracting

Tri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Niwot and nearby Boulder County communities with access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes. The same early site review can coordinate well access, utilities, drainage, and the building envelope.

Licensed Colorado custom home builder · licensed driveway & excavation contractor · licensed septic installer

Buying land near Niwot? Know what it costs to build before you buy the dirt.

A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Niwot can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.

What the wrong lot can cost you · the things a listing never mentions
Long or steep driveway & access
$25k–$80k+
Rock excavation & extra earthwork
$15k–$60k+
Engineered / advanced septic instead of conventional
+$20k–$40k
Water & long utility runs
$10k–$50k+
A feasibility report
from $99

Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.

Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.

Tell us about your project

Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Niwot. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.

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Common questions about wells in Niwot

How deep are wells in Niwot, Colorado?

The median reported well depth within five miles of Niwot is 30 feet, and the middle half runs from 16 to 60 feet. Most, 80%, are under 100 feet. Conditions vary sharply in fractured granite and gneiss, however; 6% are between 300 and 600 feet, and the deepest record is 3,000 feet.

How much does it cost to drill a well in Niwot?

The local cost model uses $65 to $100 per foot for fractured mountain bedrock. At the 30-foot median depth, drilling the hole is estimated at about $2,000 to $3,000. A finished well with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical work is modeled at $8,000 to $15,000, before unusual access or deeper drilling changes the price.

How much water do wells produce in Niwot?

Reported yields have a 10.0-gallon-per-minute median, with the middle half from 5.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Sixty percent report between 5 and 15 gallons per minute. Low-yield wells still occur: 3% report under 1 gallon per minute and 12% report from 1 to 5 gallons per minute.

Is well water safe to drink in Niwot?

The well records cannot establish drinking-water safety. Mapped sites within about 10 miles include 470 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 115 historic mine features, and 17 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Test the specific well for appropriate contaminants, inspect its casing and grout, and review nearby land uses before relying on the water.

Can I build a home on a well near Niwot?

Possibly, but the permit and site need review. Confirm the well's permitted use, yield, pump equipment, septic layout, and water-quality results. Domestic and household wells make up 42% of the recorded use mix. If the basin is over-appropriated, an augmentation plan may be required. A Colorado DWR and county review should happen before purchase or construction.

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Driveway, septic, site work or a build near Niwot?Licensed GC, excavator & septic installer. Tell us what you need — 30 seconds.