Keystone well buyer guide

Keystone, Colorado Well Depth, Yield, and Cost

Colorado Well FinderWells by countySummit County › Keystone

For land and homes around Keystone, the available well records point to relatively shallow wells by mountain standards, but the geology still matters. Among permitted wells within 5 miles, the median reported depth is 80 feet, and the median reported yield is 12.0 gallons per minute.

Most permits identify an unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifer. That makes nearby well records useful for setting expectations, but not a guarantee for a particular lot. Before buying or building, review the permit, construction, water-rights requirements, septic layout, and neighboring wells with a Colorado contractor or water professional.

667wells in DWR permit records
80 ftmedian well depth
49–150 ftmiddle half of well depths
12.0 gpmmedian pump yield
30 ftmedian depth to water
2025newest permit on record

Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Keystone. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.

How deep are wells around Keystone?

57% under 100 ft39% 100–300 ft4% 300–600 ft0% 600+ ft
Depth statisticFeet
25th percentile49
Median80
75th percentile150
90th percentile218
Deepest on record550
Aquifer named on permitsWells
unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer644
Alluvial7
Pierre Shale2

How much water do wells make near Keystone?

0% under 1 gpm3% 1–5 gpm53% 5–15 gpm43% 15+ gpm
Yield statisticgpm
25th percentile10.0
Median12.0
75th percentile15.0
Median depth to water30 ft
Median water level by decadeDepth to water
2020s33 ft

Keystone well depth reflects shallow mountain bedrock

The median reported well depth near Keystone is 80 feet. The middle half runs from 49 to 150 feet, so a driller bidding a typical lot may be working in that range rather than automatically planning a very deep hole. The 90th-percentile depth is 218 feet, and the deepest record reaches 550 feet.

Depth records are concentrated at the shallow end: 57% are under 100 feet, while 39% fall between 100 and 300 feet. Only 4% are between 300 and 600 feet, with 0% at 600 feet or more. Those figures help compare bids, but fractured granite and gneiss can change the result quickly from one parcel to the next.

What Keystone wells produce

Reported well yields are generally useful for household planning. The median is 12.0 gallons per minute, and the middle half is 10.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Among wells with yield records, 53% produce between 5 and 15 gallons per minute, while 43% report more than 15 gallons per minute.

Only 3% report 1 to 5 gallons per minute, and 0% report under 1 gallon per minute. That is encouraging for a buyer, but a good well test still matters. Pumping capacity, storage, pressure equipment, and the permitted use all affect how comfortably a home can operate. Do not treat a nearby yield as a promise for an unbuilt well.

Keystone water levels and what the records show

Only 29 wells in the records report a static water level, so the water-level sample is limited. Within that group, the median depth to water is 30 feet, with the middle half from 25 to 60 feet. This gives a useful starting point for pump and trench discussions, not a site-specific water-table measurement.

The permit counts by decade do not establish a water-level trend. They show permitting activity, not water-level measurements: 27 permits in the 1960s, 44 in the 1970s, 77 in the 1980s, 149 in the 1990s, 116 in the 2000s, 42 in the 2010s, and 31 in the 2020s. A current well test and site evaluation are more useful than assuming the water table is rising or dropping.

Who has drilled around Keystone, and when

Permit records extend through the newest permit year of 2025. The busiest names in this local record set are Golden Eagle Drilling Corporation, associated with Shelton, Joe Wayne, with 75 wells; Buena Vista Drilling, associated with Shelton, William L, with 68; and Arrow Drilling Co., associated with Berglund, Paul R., with 42.

The permit history is concentrated in the 1980s through the 2000s, with 77 permits in the 1980s, 149 in the 1990s, and 116 in the 2000s. Treat these names as a starting point for checking local experience and references, not as a recommendation. Confirm current licensing, insurance, scope, and who will handle the pump and electrical work.

Keystone well drilling cost at the recorded median depth

Keystone drilling runs through fractured mountain bedrock, including granite and gneiss. The cost model uses a drilling rate of $65 to $100 per foot. At the local median depth of 80 feet, the drilled hole works out to about $5,200 to $8,000.

A finished well is more than the hole. Including the pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical, the modeled total is about $11,200 to $20,000 at that depth. A bid can move outside that range if the hole is deeper, access is difficult, casing or grouting requirements change, or the site needs unusual trenching. Ask for drilling, casing, development, pump, power, and testing as separate line items.

Risks to check before buying or building in Keystone

Fractured-bedrock wells can vary sharply over short distances. A lot may produce less than a nearby well, require more drilling, or encounter a dry hole. Review the nearest permits and construction reports, then ask for a written contingency plan. The local records show 13 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 907 historic mine features, and 20 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites within about 10 miles.

Those mapped sites do not prove contamination at a particular property. Test existing water for the contaminants relevant to the site and inspect well casing, grout, storage, and the pressure system. A septic designer must also confirm separation distances, soil conditions, and a workable drainfield location before a building envelope is finalized.

A practical Keystone lot-buying plan

Start with the Colorado DWR permit and construction records for the property and nearby parcels. Confirm the permitted use: 65% of the local permits are domestic or household, 1% are stock, 0% are irrigation, and 10% are monitoring. A domestic permit does not automatically solve every water-rights or land-use question, especially in a mountain basin.

For a new build near Montezuma, Dillon, Breckenridge, Frisco, Silverthorne, or Blue River, price access and utilities along with drilling. Have a driller review the road, pad, casing, pump setting, and power route before closing. If the lot depends on a new well, make the purchase contingent on permit review, septic feasibility, and a defined drilling and water-quality testing plan.

Well permits by decade near Keystone

Decade permittedWells
1960s27
1970s44
1980s77
1990s149
2000s116
2010s42
2020s31
Most active drillers on recordWells
Golden Eagle Drilling Corporation (Shelton, Joe Wayne)75
Buena Vista Drilling (Shelton, William L)68
Arrow Drilling Co. (Berglund, Paul R.)42

What a new well costs in Keystone, CO

Estimated cost of a new well · Keystone, CO · median depth 80 ft
State & county well permit DWR application + county fee
$100–$400
Drilling, casing & grouting 80 ft × $65–$100/ft in fractured mountain bedrock (granite / gneiss)
$5,200–$8,000
Pump, pressure tank & install scales with depth
$3,000–$8,000
Trenching, water line, electrical, water test
$2,100–$8,400
Typical finished total
$11,200–$20,000

How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (150 ft) would run roughly $15,750–$27,000. See the full Colorado well cost guide.

Environmental sites mapped within about 10 miles

13PFAS sampling / contamination sites
907historic mine features
20EPA Superfund & cleanup sites

Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.

See every well near a specific address in Keystone

The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.

Map wells near Keystone
Building or improving land near Keystone?

Tri-Lakes Contracting

Tri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving Keystone and the surrounding mountain communities with access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes. Bring the well, septic, excavation, and building work together early so the site plan fits the terrain.

Licensed Colorado custom home builder · licensed driveway & excavation contractor · licensed septic installer

Buying land near Keystone? Know what it costs to build before you buy the dirt.

A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Keystone can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.

What the wrong lot can cost you · the things a listing never mentions
Long or steep driveway & access
$25k–$80k+
Rock excavation & extra earthwork
$15k–$60k+
Engineered / advanced septic instead of conventional
+$20k–$40k
Water & long utility runs
$10k–$50k+
A feasibility report
from $99

Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.

Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.

Tell us about your project

Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Keystone. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.

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Common questions about wells in Keystone

How deep are wells in Keystone, Colorado?

The median reported well depth within 5 miles of Keystone is 80 feet. The middle half runs from 49 to 150 feet, while the 90th-percentile depth is 218 feet. Most records are under 100 feet, but the deepest recorded well reaches 550 feet. Fractured granite and gneiss can make one lot differ substantially from another.

How much does it cost to drill a well in Keystone?

At the local median depth of 80 feet, the modeled drilled-hole cost is about $5,200 to $8,000 at $65 to $100 per foot. A finished well with pump, tank, trenching, and electrical is modeled at about $11,200 to $20,000. Difficult access, deeper drilling, casing, grouting, or unusual utility work can change the bid.

How much water do Keystone wells produce?

The median reported yield near Keystone is 12.0 gallons per minute, with the middle half from 10.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Among wells reporting yield, 53% produce 5 to 15 gallons per minute and 43% produce more than 15 gallons per minute. These records guide expectations but do not guarantee a new well's result.

Is well water safe in Keystone, Colorado?

Safety depends on the individual well and test results. The area has 13 PFAS sampling or contamination sites, 907 historic mine features, and 20 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites within about 10 miles. Those locations do not establish contamination on a specific property. Test the well, inspect construction, and review nearby environmental information before relying on the water.

Can I build a house on a well near Keystone?

A buildable lot needs more than a promising nearby yield. Check the DWR permit, permitted use, well construction, water quality, septic feasibility, access, and utility route. Local records show 65% domestic or household permits and a median yield of 12.0 gallons per minute, but a new well can perform differently. Confirm requirements before closing or starting site work.

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Driveway, septic, site work or a build near Keystone?Licensed GC, excavator & septic installer. Tell us what you need — 30 seconds.