Colorado Well Finder › Wells by county › Conejos County › Capulin
Buying land around Capulin means looking past the asking price and checking the well record. Within 5 miles, Colorado DWR records show 581 permitted wells, with 400 recorded as constructed. Of those, 387 report a total depth and 87 report a pump yield, so the local data is useful but not complete.
Capulin sits near La Jara, Romeo, and the San Luis Valley’s wider agricultural area. Records identify both alluvial valley aquifers and unnamed or fractured-bedrock sources. That combination can make one parcel straightforward and the next one less predictable. Neighboring well permits, the intended use, and the site’s access for drilling all belong in your due diligence.
Figures are computed from Colorado Division of Water Resources permit records for permitted wells within 5 miles of Capulin. Not every permit reports every field; each statistic uses the wells that report it.
| Depth statistic | Feet |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 54 |
| Median | 86 |
| 75th percentile | 198 |
| 90th percentile | 400 |
| Deepest on record | 1,044 |
| Aquifer named on permits | Wells |
|---|---|
| unnamed / fractured-bedrock aquifer | 422 |
| Unconfined San Luis Vall | 64 |
| Confined San Luis Valley | 37 |
| Yield statistic | gpm |
|---|---|
| 25th percentile | 10.0 |
| Median | 13.0 |
| 75th percentile | 15.0 |
| Median depth to water | 51 ft |
| Median water level by decade | Depth to water |
|---|---|
| 2010s | 14 ft |
| 2020s | 62 ft |
The median recorded well depth near Capulin is 86 feet. The middle half runs from 54 to 198 feet, which is the range a buyer is most likely to see in ordinary local records, but it is not a guarantee for a new hole. Fifty-four percent of recorded wells are under 100 feet, while 29% fall between 100 and 300 feet. Fourteen percent are 300 to 600 feet, and 3% are deeper than 600 feet.
The deepest well on record reaches 1,044 feet. For a driller’s bid, the median is a useful starting point, not a fixed target. A parcel over valley alluvium may differ from one drawing water in fractured bedrock. Review nearby completed wells before assuming the 86-foot figure applies to your lot.
Among the 87 Capulin-area wells reporting a pump yield, the median is 13.0 gallons per minute. The middle half is 10.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Forty-eight percent report more than 15 gallons per minute, and 46% report between 5 and 15 gallons per minute. Five percent fall between 1 and 5 gallons per minute, while 1% report under 1 gallon per minute.
That distribution is encouraging for ordinary household use, but it does not tell you the yield of an untested property. Ask for the well construction report and pumping information, not just a verbal claim. A low-producing well can still work with storage and careful demand management; a high reported yield does not replace a current inspection and water test.
The reported static water level has a median depth of 51 feet below the surface. The middle half ranges from 16 to 167 feet, showing substantial variation from well to well. Only 28 records report a static water level, so this is a smaller sample than the depth information.
By measurement decade, the median was 14 feet below the surface in the 2010s and 62 feet in the 2020s. That change suggests deeper measured water levels in the more recent records, but it does not by itself prove that the regional water table is dropping. Well location, aquifer, season, and measurement conditions matter. A buyer should obtain the actual static level for the subject well and understand how it was measured.
Capulin-area permit records begin in the 1950s, with 27 permits issued during that decade. The record shows 17 in the 1960s, 76 in the 1970s, 44 in the 1980s, 96 in the 1990s, 115 in the 2000s, 56 in the 2010s, and 34 in the 2020s. The newest permit year is 2026.
The most active drillers named in these records are Heersink Drilling, also listed as Heersink, Scott, with 44 wells; Valley Pump Company, listed as Self, Clinton L., with 31; and Larry Burk Drilling, listed as Burk, Larry, with 28. Those names show local permit history, not a recommendation. Confirm current licensing, insurance, availability, and references before hiring anyone.
For mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground near Capulin, the local drilling model uses $50 to $75 per foot. At the 86-foot median depth, the drilled hole works out to about $4,300 to $6,400. A finished well with pump, pressure tank, trenching, and electrical is estimated at about $10,300 to $18,400.
That range is a planning figure, not a guaranteed proposal. The final price can change when the hole must go deeper, when access is difficult, or when the site needs additional trenching or electrical work. Get the bid in writing and ask what happens if the first target depth does not produce enough water. Also separate well costs from septic, driveway, house-site, and other construction work.
The mapped environmental record within about 10 miles includes 1 PFAS sampling or contamination site, with 0 historic mine features and 0 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. That does not establish the quality of water at a specific parcel. Test the well for the contaminants relevant to the location and intended use, and review nearby land uses and septic systems.
Low yield and dry holes remain practical risks, especially where permits identify unnamed or fractured-bedrock aquifers. The records name 422 wells in that category, 64 in the Unconfined San Luis Vall, and 37 in the Confined San Luis Valley. No Denver Basin aquifer wells appear in the records. Setbacks, casing, grout, septic placement, drainage, and access for a large drilling rig should be checked before finalizing a house site.
Start with the nearest permitted wells, not a countywide assumption. Compare their depths, reported yields, static levels, aquifer descriptions, construction dates, and intended uses. The area’s records are mostly domestic or household permits at 74%, with stock use at 38% and irrigation at 13%; some wells have more than one use. A household-use well is subject to its permit conditions, and Colorado rules commonly limit exempt-well pumping to 35 gallons per minute.
Ask the seller for the permit, construction report, pump information, maintenance history, and recent water testing. If you plan livestock, irrigation, or a new home, confirm that the permitted use covers the plan. In an over-appropriated basin, an augmentation plan may be required for some uses. Check this early with Colorado DWR and a qualified water-rights professional.
| Decade permitted | Wells |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 27 |
| 1960s | 17 |
| 1970s | 76 |
| 1980s | 44 |
| 1990s | 96 |
| 2000s | 115 |
| 2010s | 56 |
| 2020s | 34 |
| Most active drillers on record | Wells |
|---|---|
| Heersink Drilling (Heersink, Scott) | 44 |
| Valley Pump Company (Self, Clinton L.) | 31 |
| Larry Burk Drilling (Burk, Larry) | 28 |
How this is built: the median permitted depth here times the per-foot range for this ground, plus the normal system costs. A lot at the 75th-percentile depth (198 ft) would run roughly $15,900–$26,850. See the full Colorado well cost guide.
Counts come from EPA, USGS and state datasets layered on the Colorado Well Finder map. A count is not a verdict on any one well; it tells you what to test for.
The numbers above are the area average. Your lot is one point on the map. Search the address to see the real depth, yield and aquifer of each permitted well around it.
Map wells near CapulinTri-Lakes Contracting is a licensed Colorado contractor serving projects around Capulin, La Jara, and the San Luis Valley. The company handles access driveways, site development, new-build septic systems, and custom homes.
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A listing photo can't tell you whether a lot is a dream or a money pit. Two parcels near Capulin can carry the same asking price while one needs an $80,000 driveway and a $45,000 engineered septic the other doesn't. The well numbers on this page are the start of that answer. A Tri-Lakes Site Feasibility Report is the rest of it: a licensed general contractor, excavator and septic installer reads the parcel the way we would if we were about to build on it, and puts the real cost in writing before your money is committed.
Spend a little to know. Or gamble a lot to guess. Realtors sell the view and inspectors look at houses that already exist. We're the people who'd build it, so we catch what quietly turns a "great deal" into a budget disaster: bad access, buried rock, steep grade, soil that won't pass for a normal septic, water that's a fortune to reach. And if the lot is good, you've already got a builder ready to do the work, driveway to drywall.
Under contract, comparing parcels, or a realtor with a rural listing whose buyers keep asking "what will it cost to build here?" This is the due-diligence step almost everyone skips, and the one that saves the most.
Driveway, site work, septic or a build near Capulin. Licensed GC, excavator and septic installer.
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The median recorded well depth within 5 miles of Capulin is 86 feet. The middle half runs from 54 to 198 feet. Most are relatively shallow, with 54% under 100 feet, but the record also includes wells deeper than 600 feet and one reaching 1,044 feet. Your parcel’s aquifer and nearby well records matter more than the median alone.
The local model uses $50 to $75 per foot in mixed sedimentary and alluvial ground. At the 86-foot median depth, the drilled hole is estimated at about $4,300 to $6,400. A finished well including pump, tank, trenching, and electrical is estimated at about $10,300 to $18,400. A deeper hole or difficult access can change the bid.
Among 87 wells with reported pump yields, the median is 13.0 gallons per minute and the middle half is 10.0 to 15.0 gallons per minute. Forty-eight percent report more than 15 gallons per minute. Only 1% report under 1 gallon per minute, but reported yields are not available for every permitted well and do not guarantee a new well’s performance.
The permit map does not establish drinking-water safety for an individual well. Within about 10 miles, there is 1 PFAS sampling or contamination site, with 0 historic mine features and 0 EPA Superfund or cleanup sites. Have the subject well tested before drinking it, and consider the well’s construction, septic proximity, nearby land uses, and intended household use.
Reported static water levels had a median of 14 feet below the surface in the 2010s and 62 feet in the 2020s. That suggests deeper recent measurements, but only 28 wells report static levels, and the records do not prove a regional decline. Location, aquifer, season, and testing conditions can affect the comparison. Obtain the current static level for the property.
All wells in Conejos County — county-wide depth, yield and cost figures.
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